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为无人机开发的层压太阳能电池的效率降低。

Efficiency Decreases in a Laminated Solar Cell Developed for a UAV.

作者信息

Mateja Krzysztof, Skarka Wojciech, Drygała Aleksandra

机构信息

Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, Stanisława Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

SkyTech eLab LLC, Stanisława Konarskiego 18C, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Dec 8;15(24):8774. doi: 10.3390/ma15248774.

DOI:10.3390/ma15248774
PMID:36556576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9781463/
Abstract

Achieving energy autonomy in a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) is an important direction for aerospace research. Long endurance flights allow for continuous observations, taking of measurements and control of selected parameters. To provide continuous flight, a UAV must be able to harvest energy externally. The most popular method to achieve this is the use of solar cells on the wings and structure of the UAV. Flexible solar cells mounted on the surface of the wings can be damaged and contaminated. To prevent these negative changes, it is necessary to apply a protective coating to the solar cells. One of the more promising methods is lamination. To properly carry out this process, some parameters have to be appropriately adjusted. The appropriate selection of temperature and feed speed in the laminator allows a PV (photovoltaic) panel to be coated with film, minimizing any defects in the structure. Covering PV panels with film reduces the performance of the solar cells. By measuring the current-voltage characteristics, data were obtained showing the change in the performance of solar cells before and after lamination. In the case of testing flexible PV panels, the efficiency decreased from 24.29 to 23.33%. This informed the selection of the appropriate number of solar cells for the UAV, considering the losses caused by the lamination process.

摘要

实现无人机（无人驾驶飞行器）的能源自主是航空航天研究的一个重要方向。长时间续航飞行能够实现持续观测、进行测量以及控制选定参数。为了实现持续飞行，无人机必须能够从外部获取能量。实现这一点最常用的方法是在无人机的机翼和结构上使用太阳能电池。安装在机翼表面的柔性太阳能电池可能会受到损坏和污染。为防止这些负面变化，有必要给太阳能电池施加一层保护涂层。其中一种比较有前景的方法是层压。为了正确进行这个过程，必须对一些参数进行适当调整。在层压机中适当选择温度和进料速度，可以使光伏（太阳能）面板被薄膜覆盖，同时将结构中的任何缺陷降至最低。用薄膜覆盖光伏面板会降低太阳能电池的性能。通过测量电流 - 电压特性，获得了显示层压前后太阳能电池性能变化的数据。在测试柔性光伏面板的情况下，效率从24.29%降至23.33%。考虑到层压过程造成的损失，这为无人机太阳能电池的合适数量选择提供了依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd80/9781463/3869cfc83020/materials-15-08774-g013.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd80/9781463/9d796e798d14/materials-15-08774-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd80/9781463/3869cfc83020/materials-15-08774-g013.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Silicon-Based Technologies for Flexible Photovoltaic (PV) Devices: From Basic Mechanism to Manufacturing Technologies.用于柔性光伏（PV）器件的硅基技术：从基本机理到制造技术
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Nov 3;11(11):2944. doi: 10.3390/nano11112944.
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Overview of the Current State of Gallium Arsenide-Based Solar Cells.基于砷化镓的太阳能电池现状概述。
Materials (Basel). 2021 Jun 4;14(11):3075. doi: 10.3390/ma14113075.
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Effects of altitude, ambient temperature and solar radiation on fasting heat production in yellow cattle (Bos taurus).
海拔、环境温度和太阳辐射对黄牛（Bos taurus）空腹产热的影响。
Br J Nutr. 2003 Mar;89(3):399-408. doi: 10.1079/BJN2003783.