Costinas Codrut, Salagean Catalin Alexandru, Cotet Liviu Cosmin, Baia Monica, Todea Milica, Magyari Klara, Baia Lucian
Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, M. Kogălniceanu 1, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Applied Technologies, Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Applied Natural Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Fântânele 30, RO-400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Dec 19;12(24):4489. doi: 10.3390/nano12244489.
Understanding graphene oxide's stability (or lack thereof) in liquid solvents is critical for fine-tuning the material's characteristics and its potential involvement in future applications. In this work, through the use of structural and surface investigations, the alteration of the structural and edge-surface properties of 2D graphene oxide nanosheets was monitored over a period of eight weeks by involving DLS, zeta potential, XRD, XPS, Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The samples were synthesized as an aqueous suspension by an original modified Marcano-Tour method centred on the sono-chemical exfoliation of graphite. Based on the acquired experimental results and the available literature, a phenomenological explanation of the two underlying mechanisms responsible for the meta-stability of graphene oxide aqueous dispersions is proposed. It is based on the cleavage of the carbon bonds in the first 3-4 weeks, while the bonding of oxygen functional groups on the carbon lattice occurs, and the transformation of epoxide and hydroxyl groups into adsorbed water molecules in a process driven by the availability of hydrogen in graphene oxide nanosheets.
了解氧化石墨烯在液体溶剂中的稳定性(或缺乏稳定性)对于微调该材料的特性及其在未来应用中的潜在作用至关重要。在这项工作中,通过结构和表面研究,利用动态光散射(DLS)、zeta电位、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、拉曼光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)技术,在八周的时间内监测了二维氧化石墨烯纳米片的结构和边缘表面性质的变化。样品通过一种基于石墨声化学剥离的原始改进马尔卡诺-图尔方法合成,制成水悬浮液。基于获得的实验结果和现有文献,对导致氧化石墨烯水分散体亚稳定性的两种潜在机制提出了现象学解释。它基于前3-4周内碳键的断裂,同时碳晶格上的氧官能团发生键合,并且在氧化石墨烯纳米片中氢的可用性驱动的过程中,环氧基和羟基转化为吸附的水分子。
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022-12-19
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