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政治心理学中的性别差异。

The gender gap in political psychology.

作者信息

Lönnqvist Jan-Erik

机构信息

Swedish School of Social Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 13;13:1072494. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1072494. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

I investigated the authorship gender gap in research on political psychology.

METHODS

The material comprises 1,166 articles published in the field's flagship journal between 1997 and 2021. These were rated for author gender, methodology, purpose, and topic.

RESULTS

Women were underrepresented as authors (37.1% women), single authors (33.5% women), and lead authors (35.1% women). There were disproportionately many women lead authors in papers employing interviews or qualitative methodology, and in research with an applied purpose (these were all less cited). In contrast, men were overrepresented as authors of papers employing quantitative methods. Regarding topics, women were overrepresented as authors on Gender, Identity, Culture and Language, and Religion, and men were overrepresented as authors on Neuroscience and Evolutionary Psychology.

DISCUSSION

The (denigrated) methods, purposes, and topics of women doing research on politics correspond to the (denigrated) "feminine style" of women doing politics grounding knowledge in the concrete, lived reality of others; listening and giving voice to marginalized groups' subjective experiences; and yielding power to get things done for others.

摘要

引言

我研究了政治心理学研究中的作者性别差距。

方法

材料包括1997年至2021年在该领域旗舰期刊上发表的1166篇文章。对这些文章的作者性别、方法、目的和主题进行了评级。

结果

女性作为作者(37.1%为女性)、第一作者(33.5%为女性)和通讯作者(35.1%为女性)的比例较低。在采用访谈或定性方法的论文以及具有应用目的的研究中(这些论文的被引用次数都较少),女性通讯作者的比例过高。相比之下,采用定量方法的论文作者中男性比例过高。在主题方面,女性作为关于性别、身份、文化和语言以及宗教的论文作者的比例过高,而男性作为关于神经科学和进化心理学的论文作者的比例过高。

讨论

从事政治研究的女性所采用的(被贬低的)方法、目的和主题,与从事政治活动的女性(被贬低的)“女性风格”相对应,即将知识建立在他人具体的生活现实基础上;倾听边缘化群体的主观经历并为之发声;为了他人完成事情而放弃权力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cee/9793876/16b49a856ea5/fpsyg-13-1072494-g001.jpg

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