磷化铝中毒：一年内16例病例的前瞻性研究。
Aluminium phosphide poisoning: a prospective study of 16 cases in one year.
作者信息
Chopra J S, Kalra O P, Malik V S, Sharma R, Chandna A
机构信息
Department of Medicine Unit V, Medical College Hospital, Haryana, India.
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1986 Dec;62(734):1113-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.62.734.1113.
Abstract
Sixteen patients suffering from aluminium phosphide poisoning were treated during the year from January 1985 to December 1985. These accounted for approximately half the total number of cases of acute poisoning. Profuse vomiting, pain in the upper abdomen and shock were the most common presenting features. Six patients succumbed to their illness. Analysis of various prognostic factors revealed that ingestion of 'unexposed' tablets of aluminium phosphide taken from a freshly opened bottle was associated with a greater risk of fatal outcome. Aluminium phosphide poisoning has become an important matter of public health in parts of India.
摘要
1985年1月至12月期间，对16名磷化铝中毒患者进行了治疗。这些病例约占急性中毒病例总数的一半。剧烈呕吐、上腹部疼痛和休克是最常见的症状表现。6名患者因病死亡。对各种预后因素的分析表明，服用从新开瓶中取出的“未暴露”磷化铝片剂会增加致命后果的风险。在印度部分地区，磷化铝中毒已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。
相似文献
1
Aluminium phosphide poisoning: a prospective study of 16 cases in one year.磷化铝中毒：一年内16例病例的前瞻性研究。
Postgrad Med J. 1986 Dec;62(734):1113-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.62.734.1113.
2
Aluminium phosphide poisoning.磷化铝中毒。
Trop Doct. 1992 Oct;22(4):155-7. doi: 10.1177/004947559202200404.
3
Esophageal complications following aluminium phosphide ingestion: an emerging issue among survivors of poisoning.磷化铝摄入后的食管并发症：中毒幸存者中出现的新问题。
Dysphagia. 2010 Dec;25(4):271-6. doi: 10.1007/s00455-009-9251-y. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
4
Zinc phosphide intoxication symptoms: analysis of 20 cases.磷化锌中毒症状：20例分析
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Jul;36(7):406-7.
5
Can aluminium phosphide poisoning cause hypermagnesaemia? A study of 121 patients.
Magnes Trace Elem. 1990;9(4):212-8.
6
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Aluminium Phosphide Poisoning.
Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2017;15(57):99-101.
7
Benign esophageal stricture following aluminium phosphide poisoning.磷化铝中毒后良性食管狭窄
Indian J Gastroenterol. 2005 Nov-Dec;24(6):261-2.
8
[Severity factors of aluminium phosphide poisoning (Phostoxin)].[磷化铝中毒（熏蒸剂）的严重程度因素]
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2006 Apr;25(4):382-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2005.12.004. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
9
Oral aluminium phosphide poisoning in Indian children.印度儿童口服磷化铝中毒情况
J Trop Med Hyg. 1992 Jun;95(3):221-2.
10
Aluminium phosphide (tank pill) poisoning in the Transkei region of South Africa: a case report.
Med Sci Law. 2011 Apr;51(2):116-8. doi: 10.1258/msl.2010.010205.
引用本文的文献
1
Aluminum phosphide: Toxicological profiles, health risks, environmental impact, and management protocols: A review.磷化铝：毒理学概况、健康风险、环境影响及管理方案：综述
Turk J Emerg Med. 2025 Jul 1;25(3):178-190. doi: 10.4103/tjem.tjem_49_25. eCollection 2025 Jul-Sep.
2
Successfully managed aluminum phosphide poisoning: A case report.成功救治磷化铝中毒：一例报告
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Sep 17;70:102868. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102868. eCollection 2021 Oct.
3
Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects.铝中毒：毒性作用与影响综述
Interdiscip Toxicol. 2019 Oct;12(2):45-70. doi: 10.2478/intox-2019-0007. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
4
Pathological changes induced by phosphine poisoning: a study on 8 children.磷化氢中毒所致病理改变：8例儿童的研究
Int J Legal Med. 2020 Jan;134(1):217-228. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02169-z. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
5
Profile of aluminum phosphide poisoning in a tertiary care institute in the sub-Himalayan region.喜马拉雅地区一家三级医疗机构中磷化铝中毒情况概述。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 May-Jun;7(3):581-583. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_231_17.
6
Antioxidant Therapy in Patients with Severe Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning: A Pilot Study.重度磷化铝中毒患者的抗氧化治疗：一项初步研究。
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017 Dec;21(12):836-840. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.220744.
7
PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN ALUMINIUM PHOSPHIDE POISONING.磷化铝中毒的预后因素
Med J Armed Forces India. 1997 Oct;53(4):274-276. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30753-0. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
8
Pulmonary Management in Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning.磷化铝中毒的肺部管理
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017 Jan;21(1):63-64. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.198334.
9
Fatal aluminium phosphide poisoning.致命的磷化铝中毒。
Interdiscip Toxicol. 2015 Jun;8(2):65-7. doi: 10.1515/intox-2015-0010.
10
Evaluation of Potential Oxidative Stress in Egyptian Patients with Acute Zinc Phosphide Poisoning and the Role of Vitamin C.埃及急性磷化锌中毒患者潜在氧化应激的评估及维生素C的作用
Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2015 Oct;9(4):375-85.
本文引用的文献
1
ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF BULK WHEAT FUMIGATION WITH ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE.用磷化铝对散装小麦进行熏蒸处理的环境及临床方面
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1964 Jul-Aug;25:376-9. doi: 10.1080/00028896409342607.
2
Acute copper sulphate poisoning.急性硫酸铜中毒
J Assoc Physicians India. 1963 Jan;11:93-103.
3
4
Spectrum of acute poisoning in adults (10 year experience).成人急性中毒谱（10年经验）
J Assoc Physicians India. 1984 Jul;32(7):561-3.
5
Acute copper sulfate poisoning.急性硫酸铜中毒
Am J Med. 1965 Nov;39(5):849-54. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(65)90105-1.
6
[Clinical observations of a case of phostoxin poisoning].[一例磷化锌中毒的临床观察]
Arch Toxikol. 1967;22(4):209-22.
7
Chronic ingestion by rats of standard diet treated with aluminum phosphide.大鼠长期摄入用磷化铝处理过的标准饮食。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1972 Sep;23(1):147-58. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(72)90214-1.
8
Aluminium phosphide ingestion.磷化铝摄入。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Apr 13;290(6475):1110-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6475.1110.
9
Acute aluminium phosphide poisoning.急性磷化铝中毒
J Indian Med Assoc. 1985 Nov;83(11):378-9.
10
A double fatality with children due to fumigated wheat.熏蒸小麦导致儿童双亡。
Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg. 1976 Mar-Apr;9(2):113-8.
Zotero 插件