Chopra J S, Kalra O P, Malik V S, Sharma R, Chandna A
Department of Medicine Unit V, Medical College Hospital, Haryana, India.
Postgrad Med J. 1986 Dec;62(734):1113-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.62.734.1113.
Sixteen patients suffering from aluminium phosphide poisoning were treated during the year from January 1985 to December 1985. These accounted for approximately half the total number of cases of acute poisoning. Profuse vomiting, pain in the upper abdomen and shock were the most common presenting features. Six patients succumbed to their illness. Analysis of various prognostic factors revealed that ingestion of 'unexposed' tablets of aluminium phosphide taken from a freshly opened bottle was associated with a greater risk of fatal outcome. Aluminium phosphide poisoning has become an important matter of public health in parts of India.
1985年1月至12月期间，对16名磷化铝中毒患者进行了治疗。这些病例约占急性中毒病例总数的一半。剧烈呕吐、上腹部疼痛和休克是最常见的症状表现。6名患者因病死亡。对各种预后因素的分析表明，服用从新开瓶中取出的“未暴露”磷化铝片剂会增加致命后果的风险。在印度部分地区，磷化铝中毒已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。
