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积极情绪并非总是轻而易举:探究新冠疫情压力与心理健康之间的关联。

Positive Vibes are Not Always Easy: Examining the Association Between Covid-19 Stress and Mental Well-Being.

作者信息

Lee Felicia Sock-Yee, Ang Chin-Siang

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Education and Society, The University of Northampton, UK.

Centre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2024 Oct;127(5):2245-2261. doi: 10.1177/00332941221149179. Epub 2023 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1177/00332941221149179
PMID:36592181
Abstract

The virus known as Covid-19 caused a global pandemic in 2019 and was found to have a devastating impact on mental well-being. Individuals around the world had difficulty retaining positive emotions such as gratitude, mindfulness, and hope in the face of this disaster. These feelings diminished their sense of mental well-being. This study examined the mediational model of gratitude, mindfulness, and hope as parallel mediators of the relationship between Covid-19 stress and mental well-being. In total, 289 adults from the general population completed the scales of Covid stress, gratitude, mindfulness, hope, and mental well-being. Results indicated that Covid-19 stress was related to mental well-being, with mindfulness and hope acting as mediators. Gratitude, on the other hand, did not mediate the relationship. The study provides evidence that targeting gratitude, mindfulness, and hope may have a meaningful effect on Covid-19 stress as a related symptom and potentially have a negative impact on mental well-being during the pandemic.

摘要

被称为新冠病毒-19的病毒在2019年引发了全球大流行,并被发现对心理健康产生了毁灭性影响。面对这场灾难,世界各地的人们难以保持感恩、正念和希望等积极情绪。这些情绪削弱了他们的心理健康感。本研究考察了感恩、正念和希望作为新冠病毒-19压力与心理健康之间关系的平行中介的中介模型。共有289名来自普通人群的成年人完成了新冠病毒压力、感恩、正念、希望和心理健康量表。结果表明,新冠病毒-19压力与心理健康相关,正念和希望起到了中介作用。另一方面,感恩并未介导这种关系。该研究提供了证据,表明针对感恩、正念和希望可能对作为相关症状的新冠病毒-19压力产生有意义的影响,并可能在大流行期间对心理健康产生负面影响。

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