多菌灵：生态风险、毒性、降解途径以及对人类健康的潜在风险。

Carbendazim: Ecological risks, toxicities, degradation pathways and potential risks to human health.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in Dongting Lake Area, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, PR China.

Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in Dongting Lake Area, College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, PR China; Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2023 Feb;314:137723. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137723. Epub 2022 Dec 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137723

PMID:36592835

Abstract

Carbendazim is a highly effective benzimidazole fungicide and is widely used throughout the world. The effects of carbendazim contamination on the biology and environment should be paid more attention. We reviewed the published papers to evaluate the biological and environmental risks of carbendazim residues. The carbendazim has been frequently detected in the soil, water, air, and food samples and disrupted the soil and water ecosystem balances and functions. The carbendazim could induce embryonic, reproductive, developmental and hematological toxicities to different model animals. The carbendazim contamination can be remediated by photodegradation and chemical and microbial degradation. The carbendazim could enter into human body through food, drinking water and skin contact. Most of the existing studies were completed in the laboratory, and further studies should be conducted to reveal the effects of successive carbendazim applications in the field.

摘要

多菌灵是一种高效的苯并咪唑类杀菌剂，在全世界范围内广泛使用。多菌灵污染对生物和环境的影响应该引起更多关注。我们查阅了已发表的文献，以评估多菌灵残留的生物和环境风险。多菌灵在土壤、水、空气和食物样本中经常被检测到，破坏了土壤和水生态系统的平衡和功能。多菌灵可以诱导不同模式动物的胚胎、生殖、发育和血液毒性。多菌灵污染可以通过光降解、化学和微生物降解进行修复。多菌灵可以通过食物、饮用水和皮肤接触进入人体。大多数现有研究都是在实验室中完成的，应该进行进一步的研究以揭示田间连续施用多菌灵的效果。