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调查 COVID-19 大流行期间台湾本科生和研究生的心理健康结果。

Investigating mental health outcomes of undergraduates and graduate students in Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Dec;72(9):3402-3409. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2162824. Epub 2023 Jan 3.

Abstract

This study is an exploration of the major stressors associated with the COVID-19 for students in higher education in Taiwan. The sample comprised 838 higher education students studying at various Taiwanese universities. A cross-sectional online survey was administered at different postsecondary institutions during the semi-lockdown period of COVID-19, which mandated online instruction. Machine learning was employed to determine the variables that most highly predicted students' mental health using R. The findings revealed that COVID-19-related experiences, including social interactions, financial conditions, and educational experiences, were significantly associated with mental health outcomes. Particularly, loneliness are significantly related to social interactions and educational experiences. Findings revealed that Covid-19 impacted Taiwanese students' financial conditions, educational experiences, and social interactions, which were significant predictors of their mental health outcomes such as anxiety, loneliness and depression. The current study contributes to the gap in knowledge about mental health issues among postsecondary students during the pandemic.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 对台湾高等教育学生的主要压力源。样本包括在台湾不同大学学习的 838 名高等教育学生。在 COVID-19 的半封锁期间,在不同的大专院校进行了横断面在线调查,该调查要求进行在线教学。使用 R 采用机器学习来确定最能预测学生心理健康的变量。研究结果表明,与 COVID-19 相关的经历,包括社交互动、财务状况和教育经历,与心理健康结果显著相关。特别是孤独感与社交互动和教育经历显著相关。研究结果表明,Covid-19 影响了台湾学生的财务状况、教育经历和社交互动,这些因素是他们心理健康结果(如焦虑、孤独和抑郁)的重要预测因素。本研究有助于填补大流行期间大学生心理健康问题知识的空白。

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