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消费者和提供者认为什么对于整合护理很重要?一项定性研究。

What do consumer and providers view as important for integrated care? A qualitative study.

机构信息

Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Centre for Elite Performance, Expertise & Training, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 Jan 4;23(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08997-x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Integrated care is a model recognised internationally, however, there is limited evidence about its usability in the community. This study aimed to elicit community and provider views about integrated care and how implementation could meet their healthcare needs in a new hospital.

METHODS

Using a qualitative approach, consumer and provider views on the strengths, barriers and enablers for integrated care were collected via a series of online workshops and supplementary interviews.

RESULTS

A total of 22 consumers and 49 providers participated in 11 focus groups; all perceived integrated care to be an accessible and efficient model that offers a high level of care which enhanced staff and patient well-being. Providers expressed concerns about longer waiting times and safety risks associated with communication gaps and insufficient staff. Enablers include supporting consumers in navigating the integrated care process, co-ordinating and integrating primary care into the model as well as centralising patient electronic medical records.

DISCUSSION

Primary, tertiary and community linkages are key for integrated care. Successful interoperability of services and networks requires an investment in resources and infrastructure to build the capability for providers to seamlessly access information at all points along the patient pathway.

CONCLUSION

Integrated care is perceived by consumers and providers to be a flexible and patient-focused model of healthcare that offers benefits for a hospital of the future.

摘要

背景

综合护理是一种国际认可的模式,但关于其在社区中的可用性的证据有限。本研究旨在了解社区和提供者对综合护理的看法,以及在新医院实施综合护理如何满足他们的医疗需求。

方法

采用定性方法,通过一系列在线研讨会和补充访谈,收集了消费者和提供者对综合护理的优势、障碍和促进因素的看法。

结果

共有 22 名消费者和 49 名提供者参加了 11 个焦点小组;所有人都认为综合护理是一种可及且高效的模式,提供高水平的护理,增强了员工和患者的幸福感。提供者对与沟通差距和人手不足相关的更长等待时间和安全风险表示担忧。促进因素包括支持消费者在综合护理过程中的导航,协调和整合初级保健进入模式,以及集中患者的电子病历。

讨论

初级、三级和社区联系是综合护理的关键。要成功实现服务和网络的互操作性,需要投资于资源和基础设施,以培养提供者在患者整个治疗过程中随时获取信息的能力。

结论

综合护理被消费者和提供者视为一种灵活和以患者为中心的医疗保健模式,为未来的医院提供了好处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/764a/9811795/1358ecb18d6f/12913_2022_8997_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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