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迈向便携式快速结核病生物传感器:使用功能化丝网印刷电极检测原始痰液样本中的结核分枝杆菌。

Towards portable rapid TB biosensor: Detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in raw sputum samples using functionalized screen printed electrodes.

作者信息

Taufiq Saman, Waqar Muhammad, Sharif Muhammad Nauman, Abbas Shah Rukh

机构信息

Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan; Biosensors and Therapeutics Lab, School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (SINES), NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Bioelectrochemistry. 2023 Apr;150:108353. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108353. Epub 2022 Dec 17.

Abstract

Due to lack of robust, sensitive and low cost detection strategies, Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health issue. WHO reports 1.5 million deaths per year, ∼80 % cases occur in low- to middle-income countries, where resource limitations complicate the diagnosis. Robust detection of TB infection is important to contain the spread and treat disease. We developed a label-free DNA biosensor based on commercially available screen printed electrodes (SPEs) (DropSens and Zensors) that can detect TB robustly, sensitively, and specifically via DNA hybridization with its IS6110 gene marker, in purified DNA and raw sputum samples. The fabricated biosensor was morphologically characterized by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry and Differential Pulse Voltammetry was used for electrochemical analysis of the modified electrode. The fabricated biosensor demonstrated satisfactory selectivity for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) against Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli and was able to detect MTB; the limit of detection (LOD) of 1.90 nM with R = 0.993, when analyzed over a range of concentrations of DNA (0.5-10 nM). It is being exploited to detect target MTB from clinical samples, without DNA purification. The approach is robust, sensitive, and specific, requires low sample volume and can be extended towards portable point of care diagnosis of TB.

摘要

由于缺乏强大、灵敏且低成本的检测策略,结核病(TB)仍然是一个重大的全球健康问题。世界卫生组织报告称,每年有150万人死于结核病,约80%的病例发生在低收入和中等收入国家,这些国家的资源限制使诊断变得复杂。对结核感染进行可靠检测对于控制疾病传播和治疗至关重要。我们基于市售的丝网印刷电极(SPEs)(DropSens和Zensors)开发了一种无标记DNA生物传感器,该传感器能够通过与结核杆菌IS6110基因标记进行DNA杂交,在纯化DNA和原始痰液样本中对结核病进行可靠、灵敏且特异的检测。通过扫描电子显微镜结合能量色散X射线光谱对制备的生物传感器进行形态学表征。采用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法对修饰电极进行电化学分析。制备的生物传感器对结核分枝杆菌(MTB)相对于鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌表现出令人满意的选择性,并且能够检测MTB;在一系列DNA浓度(0.5 - 10 nM)范围内进行分析时,检测限(LOD)为1.90 nM,相关系数R = 0.993。该传感器正在被用于从临床样本中检测目标MTB,无需进行DNA纯化。该方法可靠、灵敏且特异,所需样本量少,可扩展用于结核病的便携式即时诊断。

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