Shiyuan Yang, Jinxiu Yang, Jingfei Xu, Yuling Zhao, Longhua Yue, Houjian Li, Wei Li, Hao Cheng, Guorong He, Juan Chen
School of Humanities, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 20;13:1046952. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1046952. eCollection 2022.
This research constructed a relationship model between human capital, social capital, and the employability of college students. With two moderating variables introduced, the perception reduction of employment opportunities under the COVID-19 epidemic and future career clarity, this research studied the direct impact of human capital and social capital on the employability of college students and boundary conditions. Research data from 810 employed Chinese college graduates shows that both human capital and social capital have a positive and significant impact on the employability; the perception reduction of employment opportunities under the COVID-19 epidemic negatively regulates the relationship between human capital and the employability of college students; the future career clarity positively regulates the relationship between human capital and the employability of college students; the perception reduction of employment opportunities under COVID-19 epidemic and the future career clarity jointly regulate the relationship between human capital, social capital and the employability of college students. These conclusions enrich the relevant theoretical and practical research on the employability of college students under the COVID-19 epidemic.
本研究构建了人力资本、社会资本与大学生就业能力之间的关系模型。引入两个调节变量,即新冠疫情下就业机会感知减少和未来职业清晰度,本研究考察了人力资本和社会资本对大学生就业能力的直接影响以及边界条件。来自810名已就业中国大学毕业生的研究数据表明,人力资本和社会资本均对就业能力有正向且显著的影响;新冠疫情下就业机会感知减少对人力资本与大学生就业能力之间的关系起负向调节作用;未来职业清晰度对人力资本与大学生就业能力之间的关系起正向调节作用;新冠疫情下就业机会感知减少和未来职业清晰度共同调节人力资本、社会资本与大学生就业能力之间的关系。这些结论丰富了新冠疫情下大学生就业能力的相关理论和实证研究。