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应激对三级综合医院轮班护士生活质量的影响:正念的中介作用

Effect of Stress on Quality of Life of Shift Nurses in Tertiary General Hospital: The Mediating Effect of Mindfulness.

作者信息

Hwang Eunhee

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 26;11(1):71. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11010071.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of mindfulness on the relationships between stress and quality of life among shift nurses. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was conducted using purposive sampling of 206 shift nurses in a tertiary general hospital in Korea. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. There were significant correlations among stress, mindfulness and quality of life. The quality of life had a positive correlation with mindfulness (r = 0.52, p < 0.001) and a negative correlation with stress among nurses. Mindfulness acts as a mediator in explaining relationship between stress and quality of life. This study provide evidence for the role of mindfulness in the relationship between stress and quality of life in shift nurses. Mindfulness appears to be a protective factor against nurses’ stress. If mindfulness-based interventions are developed and applied to improve the quality of life of shift nurses based on this study, it can help reduce their stress and improve the quality of life, which could ultimately improve the quality of nursing care for patients.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨正念对轮班护士压力与生活质量之间关系的中介作用。采用目的抽样法,对韩国一家三级综合医院的206名轮班护士进行了描述性横断面调查设计。使用SPSS/WIN 26.0程序对数据进行描述性统计、Pearson相关性分析和多元回归分析。压力、正念和生活质量之间存在显著相关性。生活质量与正念呈正相关(r = 0.52,p < 0.001),与护士的压力呈负相关。正念在解释压力与生活质量之间的关系中起中介作用。本研究为正念在轮班护士压力与生活质量关系中的作用提供了证据。正念似乎是护士压力的一个保护因素。如果基于本研究开发并应用基于正念的干预措施来提高轮班护士的生活质量,有助于减轻他们的压力,提高生活质量,最终改善患者的护理质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6915/9819357/59a5650a08b9/healthcare-11-00071-g001.jpg

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