Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA-Food Institute (Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies), Campus of International Excellence (CEI) UAM+CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Centre Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS), Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels de L'Université Laval (INAF), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 31;20(1):767. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010767.
Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular events are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) directly related to lifestyle and life quality. Rises on NCDs rates are leading to increases in early deaths concerning metabolic morbidities. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been described as a subjective perception about the influence of health and personal features on human well-being. This study aimed to characterize phenotypic and lifestyle roles on the occurrence of metabolic diseases and determine the potential mutual interactions and with HRQoL. Data from an online adult population (NUTRiMDEA study, = 17,332) were used to estimate an adapted Obesogenic Score (ObS), while logistic regression analyses were fitted in order to examine relevant factors related to the prevalence of different metabolic diseases including HRQoL. Sex and age showed significant differences depending on lifestyle and metabolic health ( < 0.05). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and physical activity showed a mutual interaction concerning ObS ( < 0.001), as well with metabolic health ( = 0.044). Furthermore, metabolic diseases showed own features related to sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics in this population. Metabolic syndrome components may be differently influenced by diverse lifestyle or socioeconomic factors which in turn affect the perceived HRQoL. These outcomes should be taken into account individually for a precision medicine and public health purposes.
肥胖、糖尿病和心血管事件是非传染性疾病(NCDs),与生活方式和生活质量直接相关。NCDs 发病率的上升导致与代谢性疾病相关的早逝人数增加。健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)被描述为对健康和个人特征对人类福祉影响的主观感知。本研究旨在描述表型和生活方式在代谢性疾病发生中的作用,并确定潜在的相互作用和与 HRQoL 的关系。使用来自在线成年人人群(NUTRiMDEA 研究,n = 17,332)的数据来估计适应性肥胖评分(ObS),同时拟合逻辑回归分析以检查与不同代谢性疾病(包括 HRQoL)相关的相关因素。性别和年龄根据生活方式和代谢健康显示出显著差异(<0.05)。地中海饮食和身体活动的坚持表现出与 ObS(<0.001)以及代谢健康(=0.044)的相互作用。此外,代谢性疾病在该人群中具有与社会人口统计学和生活方式特征相关的自身特征。代谢综合征的组成部分可能受到不同生活方式或社会经济因素的不同影响,而这些因素又会影响到感知到的 HRQoL。这些结果应根据个人情况考虑,以实现精准医学和公共卫生的目的。