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木材作为可再生生物能源的潜力。

Potential of Wood for Renewable Bioenergy.

机构信息

School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

Department of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Henan Zhumadian Agricultural School, Zhumadian 463000, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Dec 30;28(1):299. doi: 10.3390/molecules28010299.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28010299
PMID:36615490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9822470/
Abstract

Energy is indispensable in human life and social development, but this has led to an overconsumption of non-renewable energy. Sustainable energy is needed to maintain the global energy balance. Lignocellulose from agriculture or forestry is often discarded or directly incinerated. It is abundantly available to be discovered and studied as a biomass energy source. Therefore, this research uses wood as feedstock to evaluate its potential as energy source. We characterized wood by utilizing FT-IR, GC-MS, TGA, Py/GC-MS and NMR. The results showed that wood contained a large amount of oxygenated volatiles, indicating that it has the ability to act as biomass energy sources which can achieve green chemistry and sustainable development.

摘要

能源在人类生活和社会发展中不可或缺,但这也导致了不可再生能源的过度消耗。可持续能源对于维持全球能源平衡至关重要。农业或林业中的木质纤维素通常被丢弃或直接焚烧。作为生物质能源,它有着丰富的储量有待被开发和研究。因此,本研究以木材为原料,评估其作为能源的潜力。我们利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)、热重分析(TGA)、热解-气相色谱-质谱联用(Py/GC-MS)和核磁共振(NMR)对木材进行了表征。结果表明,木材中含有大量含氧挥发物,这表明它具有作为生物质能源的潜力,可以实现绿色化学和可持续发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/dd8c83f3992f/molecules-28-00299-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/8fe722c4c213/molecules-28-00299-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/c6ef804f5d3d/molecules-28-00299-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/7bb79c66f655/molecules-28-00299-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/42c8bb020177/molecules-28-00299-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/1054b3fb713f/molecules-28-00299-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/b9ece21c1b03/molecules-28-00299-g006a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/f3473441ca14/molecules-28-00299-g007a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/dd8c83f3992f/molecules-28-00299-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/8fe722c4c213/molecules-28-00299-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/c6ef804f5d3d/molecules-28-00299-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/7bb79c66f655/molecules-28-00299-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/42c8bb020177/molecules-28-00299-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/1054b3fb713f/molecules-28-00299-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/b9ece21c1b03/molecules-28-00299-g006a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/f3473441ca14/molecules-28-00299-g007a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62ff/9822470/dd8c83f3992f/molecules-28-00299-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Polymers (Basel). 2022 Oct 17;14(20):4385. doi: 10.3390/polym14204385.
2
Preface to Special Issue on Green Conversion of HMF.关于 HMF 绿色转化的特刊前言。
ChemSusChem. 2022 Jul 7;15(13):e202201057. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202201057.
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RETRACTED: Chemistry-Informed Neural Networks modelling of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis.撤回:木质纤维素生物质热解的化学信息神经网络建模。
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Jul;355:127275. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127275. Epub 2022 May 7.
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Recent advances in the conversion of furfural into bio-chemicals through chemo- and bio-catalysis.糠醛通过化学催化和生物催化转化为生物化学品的最新进展。
RSC Adv. 2021 Aug 9;11(43):27042-27058. doi: 10.1039/d1ra04633k. eCollection 2021 Aug 2.
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Recent progress in direct production of furfural from lignocellulosic residues and hemicellulose.近年来,从木质纤维素残渣和半纤维素中直接生产糠醛的研究进展。
Bioresour Technol. 2022 Jun;354:127126. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127126. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
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Research on Combustion Properties and Pollutant Emission Characteristics of Blends of Maltol Byproduct/Pine Sawdust.麦芽酚副产物/松木锯末混合物的燃烧特性及污染物排放特征研究
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