Xia Qing, Shen Jinze, Wang Qurui, Ke Yufei, Yan Qibin, Li Hanbing, Zhang Dayong, Duan Shiwei
Department of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang University City College School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Dec 22;12:1039366. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1039366. eCollection 2022.
LINC00324 is a 2082 bp intergenic noncoding RNA. Aberrant expression of LINC00324 was associated with the risk of 11 tumors and was closely associated with clinicopathological features and prognostic levels of 7 tumors. LINC00324 can sponge multiple miRNAs to form complex ceRNA networks, and can also recruit transcription factors and bind RNA-binding protein HuR, thereby regulating the expression of a number of downstream protein-coding genes. LINC00324 is involved in 4 signaling pathways, including the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, cell cycle regulatory pathway, Notch signaling pathway, and Jak/STAT3 signaling pathway. High expression of LINC00324 was associated with larger tumors, a higher degree of metastasis, a higher TNM stage and clinical stage, and shorter OS. Currently, four downstream genes in the LINC00324 network have targeted drugs. In this review, we summarize the molecular mechanisms and clinical value of LINC00324 in tumors and discuss future directions and challenges for LINC00324 research.
LINC00324是一种2082个碱基对的基因间非编码RNA。LINC00324的异常表达与11种肿瘤的发生风险相关,并且与7种肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后水平密切相关。LINC00324可以吸附多种微小RNA(miRNA)以形成复杂的竞争性内源RNA(ceRNA)网络,还可以招募转录因子并结合RNA结合蛋白HuR,从而调控多个下游蛋白质编码基因的表达。LINC00324参与4条信号通路,包括PI3K/AKT信号通路、细胞周期调控通路、Notch信号通路及Jak/STAT3信号通路。LINC00324的高表达与更大的肿瘤、更高的转移程度、更高的TNM分期及临床分期以及更短的总生存期相关。目前,LINC00324网络中的4个下游基因已有靶向药物。在本综述中,我们总结了LINC00324在肿瘤中的分子机制及临床价值,并讨论了LINC00324研究的未来方向及挑战。