Heim Maria Augusta, Makuch Maria Yolanda
J Perinat Educ. 2023 Jan 1;32(1):23-34. doi: 10.1891/JPE-2021-0029.
We conducted a narrative review to assess the use and effectiveness of breathing techniques for pain control as the only non-pharmacological resource during labor and childbirth. A search was conducted using PubMed, PEDro, SciELO, and Scopus with publications between January 2005 and September 2021 in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Seven publications were selected. Most of the articles reported on the use of slow and deep breathing during contractions in the first stage of labor and breathing associated with pushing-down efforts in the second stage. The information regarding the moment when guidance on the use of the techniques was provided varied across studies. According to the reviewed papers, breathing techniques offer benefits for women in labor without adverse effects on newborns.
我们进行了一项叙述性综述，以评估呼吸技术在分娩过程中作为唯一非药物资源用于疼痛控制的应用情况和有效性。使用PubMed、PEDro、SciELO和Scopus进行检索，纳入2005年1月至2021年9月期间以英文、葡萄牙文或西班牙文发表的文献。共筛选出7篇文献。大多数文章报道了在第一产程宫缩期间使用缓慢深呼吸，以及在第二产程与向下用力相关的呼吸。不同研究中关于提供技术使用指导的时间信息各不相同。根据综述文章，呼吸技术对分娩中的女性有益，且对新生儿无不良影响。
