Department of Oncology and Hematology, Zibo 148 Hospital, Zibo 255300, China.
Emergency Department, People's Hospital of Zhoucun District, Zibo 255300, China.
Fitoterapia. 2023 Mar;165:105430. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105430. Epub 2023 Jan 9.
Naturally occurring indole alkaloids are ubiquitously present in nature and possess extensive biological properties and structural diversity. Mechanistically, naturally occurring indole alkaloids have the potential to inhibit cancer cell proliferation, arrest cell cycle and induce apoptosis. Accordingly, naturally occurring indole alkaloids exhibit promising activity against both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancers including multidrug-resistant forms. Therefore, naturally occurring indole alkaloids constitute an important source of anticancer drug leads and candidates. The goal of this review is to highlight the current scenario of naturally occurring indole alkaloids with anticancer potential, covering articles published from 2018 to present. The names, sources, and antiproliferative activity are discussed to continuously open up a map for the remarkable exploration of more effective candidates.
天然吲哚生物碱广泛存在于自然界中,具有广泛的生物活性和结构多样性。从机制上讲,天然吲哚生物碱有可能抑制癌细胞增殖、阻止细胞周期并诱导细胞凋亡。因此,天然吲哚生物碱对包括多药耐药形式在内的耐药和敏感癌症均表现出有希望的活性。因此,天然吲哚生物碱构成了抗癌药物先导化合物和候选药物的重要来源。本综述的目的是强调具有抗癌潜力的天然吲哚生物碱的最新研究进展,涵盖了 2018 年至今发表的文章。讨论了这些化合物的名称、来源和抗增殖活性,旨在为更有效的候选药物的显著探索不断开辟道路。