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2020 年 6 月,在一家大型肉类加工厂经历 COVID-19 聚集性疫情期间,对空气中和表面的 SARS-CoV-2 污染进行的全面采样研究。

A Comprehensive Sampling Study on SARS-CoV-2 Contamination of Air and Surfaces in a Large Meat Processing Plant Experiencing COVID-19 Clusters in June 2020.

机构信息

From the Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (M.M.T.d.R., W.D., D.H., L.A.M.S., Y.d.G., S.N., and C.R.); Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.S.S., M.P.G.K.); Vion Food Group, Boxtel, the Netherlands (M.B.); Center for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands (K.R.S., C.R., A.M., and E.F.); European Public Health Microbiology Training Programme, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden (K.R.S.); Municipal Health Services GGD Hart voor Brabant, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands (A.S.G.v.D.).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Apr 1;65(4):e227-e233. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002785. Epub 2023 Jan 11.

Abstract

We aimed to assess SARS-CoV-2 contamination of air and surfaces to gain insight into potential occupational exposure in a large meat processing plant experiencing COVID-19 clusters. Methods: Oro-nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 screening was performed in 76 workers. Environmental samples ( n = 275) including air, ventilation systems, sewage, and swabs of high-touch surfaces and workers' hands were tested for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: Twenty-seven (35.5%) of the (predominantly asymptomatic) workers tested positive with modest to low viral loads (cycle threshold ≥ 29.7). Six of 203 surface swabs, 1 of 12 personal air samples, and one of four sewage samples tested positive; other samples tested negative. Conclusions: Although one third of workers tested positive, environmental contamination was limited. Widespread SARS-CoV-2 transmission via air and surfaces was considered unlikely within this plant at the time of investigation while strict COVID-19 control measures were already implemented.

摘要

我们旨在评估 SARS-CoV-2 在空气中和表面的污染情况,以深入了解在一家发生 COVID-19 集群的大型肉类加工厂中潜在的职业暴露情况。方法:对 76 名工人进行了口咽拭子 SARS-CoV-2 筛查。通过实时定量聚合酶链反应对包括空气、通风系统、污水以及高接触表面拭子和工人手部拭子在内的 275 份环境样本进行 SARS-CoV-2 RNA 检测。结果:27 名(主要为无症状)工人的检测结果呈阳性,病毒载量适中至较低(循环阈值≥29.7)。203 份表面拭子样本中,有 6 份、12 份个人空气样本中有 1 份、4 份污水样本中有 1 份检测结果呈阳性;其他样本检测结果为阴性。结论:尽管三分之一的工人检测结果呈阳性,但环境污染有限。在调查时,认为该工厂内空气和表面的 SARS-CoV-2 广泛传播不太可能,而当时已经实施了严格的 COVID-19 控制措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9388/10090283/0980b1801a93/joem-65-e227-g001.jpg

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