Devi S Kamala, Gurunathan Deepa, Divya G, Padmapriya S
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2022 Nov;13(Suppl 1):S50-S54. doi: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_130_22. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
Early childhood caries has an intricate etiology and it requires a helpless tooth surface, fermentable starches, and cariogenic microorganisms throughout some undefined time frame to start the carious cycle. Tooth-hued materials gained popularity in recent years for reestablishing primary and youthful blended dentitions. Hence, the main aim of this study was to investigate the choice of restorative materials in Class III dental caries in primary maxillary lateral incisors in 3-6-year-old children. Data collected from the records of the children 3-6 years of age for the choice of restorative materials of primary maxillary lateral incisors between September 2020 and February 2021 were included in the study. Retrospective study data were collected through the software DIAS and data analysis was carried out using Chi-square tests. Variation in the percentage of children who underwent restoration utilizing strip crowns was the highest within 3-4 years (38.26%) when compared to light composite restorations (LCR) (14.9%), whereas the least preferred restoration was glass-ionomer cement (5.37%) which was noted statistically significant. Considering the age group of 5-6 years preferred form of restoration was LCR (19.80%) when compared to strip crown (17.79%), whereas 4.70% of the treatment cases were utilized for glass-ionomer cement restorations. Strip crowns are a more predominantly used choice of restorative material in Class III dental caries in primary maxillary lateral incisors in between 3- and 6-year-old children.
幼儿龋齿病因复杂,在某个未明确的时间段内,需要易感牙面、可发酵淀粉和致龋微生物共同作用才能启动龋病循环。近年来,牙齿颜色的材料在修复乳牙和年轻恒牙列方面颇受青睐。因此,本研究的主要目的是调查3至6岁儿童上颌乳侧切牙Ⅲ类龋齿修复材料的选择情况。研究纳入了2020年9月至2021年2月期间3至6岁儿童上颌乳侧切牙修复材料选择记录中的数据。通过DIAS软件收集回顾性研究数据,并使用卡方检验进行数据分析。与光固化复合树脂修复(LCR)(14.9%)相比,采用带环冠修复的儿童比例在3至4岁时最高(38.26%),而最不常用的修复材料是玻璃离子水门汀(5.37%),差异具有统计学意义。在5至6岁年龄组中,与带环冠(17.79%)相比,首选的修复方式是LCR(19.80%),而4.70%的治疗病例采用玻璃离子水门汀修复。在3至6岁儿童上颌乳侧切牙Ⅲ类龋齿中,带环冠是更常用的修复材料选择。