重新思考视觉与行动
Rethinking Vision and Action.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; email:
Department of Psychology, Connecticut College, New London, Connecticut, USA; email:
出版信息
Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Jan 18;74:59-86. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021422-043229.
Action is an important arbitrator as to whether an individual or a species will survive. Yet, action has not been well integrated into the study of psychology. Action or motor behavior is a field apart. This is traditional science with its need for specialization. The sequence in a typical laboratory experiment of see → decide → act provides the rationale for broad disciplinary categorizations. With renewed interest in action itself, surprising and exciting anomalous findings at odds with this simplified caricature have emerged. They reveal a much more intimate coupling of vision and action, which we describe. In turn, this prompts us to identify and dwell on three pertinent theories deserving of greater notice.
行动是个体或物种生存的重要仲裁者。然而,行动在心理学研究中并没有得到很好的整合。行动或运动行为是一个独立的领域。这是传统科学,需要专业化。在典型的实验室实验中,看→决定→行动的顺序为广泛的学科分类提供了依据。随着对行动本身的兴趣重新燃起,与这种简化的漫画相矛盾的令人惊讶和令人兴奋的异常发现已经出现。它们揭示了视觉和行动之间更加紧密的耦合,我们将对此进行描述。反过来,这促使我们确定并关注三个值得更多关注的相关理论。