Rabenberg Martina, Alexander Rommel, Anke-Christine Saß
Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
J Health Monit. 2016 Sep 28;1(1):21-27. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2016-026. eCollection 2016 Sep.
Alcohol poisonings represent the direct consequences of excess alcohol consumption. In 2014, in Germany 115,967 persons aged 10 to 79 years were treated as in-patients with the diagnosis "acute alcohol intoxication". In almost all age groups, male persons are affected significantly more frequently than female persons. In the past 14 years, the number of alcohol poisonings involving in-patient treatment amongst children, adolescents and adults has more than doubled. The need to prevent excessive alcohol consumption remains a key objective. Preventive measures should begin while children are still at an early age and in adolescence.
酒精中毒是过量饮酒的直接后果。2014年,在德国,有115967名年龄在10至79岁之间的人因“急性酒精中毒”诊断而接受住院治疗。在几乎所有年龄组中,男性受影响的频率都远高于女性。在过去14年中,涉及儿童、青少年和成人住院治疗的酒精中毒病例数增加了一倍多。预防过量饮酒的需求仍然是一个关键目标。预防措施应在儿童幼年和青少年时期就开始。