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加拿大作业治疗师和作业科学专业教师研究活动分析

Profiling the Research Activities of Canadian Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science Faculty Members.

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2023 Dec;90(4):344-352. doi: 10.1177/00084174221145820. Epub 2023 Jan 19.

Abstract

There is a lack of knowledge on the scope and nature of the research by faculty members in occupational science (OS) and/or occupational therapy (OT) programs in Canada. To describe the research activities of faculty members in these programs and directions. A cross-sectional survey was distributed to 173 faculty members across all 14 Canadian OT that addressed: 1) research topics and methods, 2) populations, and 3) funding. Based on respondents (  =  121), research is focused on a range of topics and populations with most conducting qualitative research. Many conduct research examining the effectiveness of interventions, with few respondents focused on OS research. Federal and provincial grants agencies were the largest source of funding. Research topics studied were not always proportional to practice although emerging areas were being investigated that can expand the evidence base and scope of practice. Despite limited occupation-specific funding options, respondents were accessing funding from varied sources. Collaborations among faculty members, clinicians, and individuals with lived experience can create priorities for future OS and/or OT research in Canada.

摘要

加拿大职业科学(Occupational Science,OS)和/或职业治疗(Occupational Therapy,OT)项目的教师在研究的范围和性质方面知识匮乏。为了描述这些项目中教师的研究活动和方向。一项横断面调查分发给了加拿大 14 个 OT 项目的 173 名教师,内容涉及:1)研究主题和方法,2)人群,3)资金。基于 121 名受访者的回答,研究的重点是一系列的主题和人群,其中大多数人进行定性研究。许多人从事研究干预措施的有效性,只有少数受访者专注于 OS 研究。联邦和省级拨款机构是最大的资金来源。尽管新兴领域正在被调查,以扩大证据基础和实践范围,但研究的主题并不总是与实践成正比。尽管职业特定的资金选择有限,但受访者正在从各种来源获取资金。教师、临床医生和有生活经验的个人之间的合作,可以为加拿大未来的 OS 和/或 OT 研究确定优先事项。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdfa/10647890/50fe4e6d13c8/10.1177_00084174221145820-fig1.jpg

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