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超光学与连续统中的束缚态

Meta-optics and bound states in the continuum.

作者信息

Koshelev Kirill, Bogdanov Andrey, Kivshar Yuri

机构信息

Nonlinear Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia; ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia.

ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia.

出版信息

Sci Bull (Beijing). 2019 Jun 30;64(12):836-842. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 8.

Abstract

We discuss the recent advances in meta-optics and nanophotonics associated with the physics of bound states in the continuum (BICs). Such resonant states appear due to a strong coupling between leaky modes in optical guiding structures being supported by subwavelength high-index dielectric Mie-resonant nanoantennas or all-dielectric metasurfaces. First, we review briefly very recent developments in the BIC physics in application to isolated subwavelength particles. We pay a special attention to novel opportunities for nonlinear nanophotonics due to the large field enhancement inside the particle volume creating the resonant states with high-quality (high-Q) factors, the so-called quasi-BIC, that can be supported by the subwavelength particles. Second, we discuss novel applications of the BIC physics to all-dielectric optical metasurfaces with broken-symmetry meta-atoms when tuning to the BIC conditions allows to enhance substantially the Q factor of the flat-optics dielectric structures. We also present the original results on nonlinear high-Q metasurfaces and predict that the frequency conversion efficiency can be boosted dramatically by smart engineering of the asymmetry parameter of dielectric metasurfaces in the vicinity of the quasi-BIC regime.

摘要

我们讨论了与连续统束缚态(BICs)物理相关的超光学和纳米光子学的最新进展。这种共振态的出现是由于在由亚波长高折射率介质米氏共振纳米天线或全介质超表面支撑的光导结构中,泄漏模式之间存在强耦合。首先,我们简要回顾了BIC物理在孤立亚波长粒子应用方面的最新进展。我们特别关注非线性纳米光子学的新机遇,这是由于粒子体积内的大场增强产生了具有高品质(高Q)因子的共振态,即所谓的准BIC,亚波长粒子可以支持这种共振态。其次,我们讨论了BIC物理在具有破缺对称性元原子的全介质光学超表面中的新应用,当调谐到BIC条件时,可以显著提高平面光学介质结构的Q因子。我们还展示了非线性高Q超表面的原始结果,并预测通过在准BIC区域附近巧妙设计介质超表面的不对称参数,可以显著提高频率转换效率。

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