Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Violence Against Women. 2024 May;30(6-7):1431-1452. doi: 10.1177/10778012221150276. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
Albeit one of the most pervasive forms of gender violence, street harassment tends to be either not considered a crime or to be faulty criminalized. This investigation contributes to better understand the overall inefficiency of existing laws through an analysis of the criminalization of street harassment in Portugal. Particularly, it searches for obstacles to implementation among those responsible for the process-the street-level bureaucrats of the Portuguese Public Security Police. Through 14 semi-structured interviews, three groups of obstacles to implementation were identified: perceptions of the legislation's content, a masculinist institutional culture, and personal characteristics. These are new findings that contribute to an understanding of the perpetuation of gender violence through state's institutions and workers.
尽管它是最普遍的性别暴力形式之一,但街头骚扰往往要么不被视为犯罪,要么被错误地定罪。本研究通过分析葡萄牙街头骚扰的刑事定罪,有助于更好地理解现有法律的整体效率低下。特别是,它在负责该过程的人员(即葡萄牙公共安全警察的街头官僚)中寻找执行障碍。通过 14 次半结构化访谈,确定了实施过程中的三个障碍群体:对立法内容的看法、男性至上的机构文化和个人特征。这些新发现有助于理解国家机构和工作人员如何使性别暴力长期存在。