Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Ctra. Valldemossa, km. 7'5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, C/Compañía, 1-5, 37002 Salamanca, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 1;18(19):10375. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910375.
Violence against women (VAW) is gender-based violence directed at women and girls on account of being female that can take on multiple forms and manifest in different contexts. Among the many possible forms of VAW, this article focuses on "piropos", a type of stranger harassment situation. Specifically, the objectives of this study were two-fold: to analyze the usefulness of a tool to evaluate social attitudes towards this form of VAW and to analyze the influence of sociodemographic variables and prior victimization (whether as a witness or victim) on attitudes towards this type of violence among Spanish youth. An opportunity sample of 538 young Spanish people took part in this study. They filled out a sociodemographic data sheet, a victimization questionnaire designed ad hoc, and a questionnaire on attitudes towards "piropos". The results obtained indicate that the questionnaire was adequate for use as a tool to evaluate social attitudes towards this type of VAW and suggest its applicability for future studies on attitudes towards "piropos" as a type of stranger harassment situation in a Spanish context. Moreover, the results on victimization not only corroborate the magnitude of street sexual harassment in Spain and a direct effect of gender on the perception of the violence experienced, they also reinforce the need to further investigate new aspects. Regarding attitudes towards "piropos", the results obtained indicate that, in general, participants demonstrated negative attitudes or rejection, and these feelings were particularly strong among women.
针对女性的暴力（VAW）是指基于性别的暴力，针对女性和女孩，其形式多样，表现形式也多种多样。在VAW 的诸多可能形式中，本文重点关注“piropos”，这是一种陌生人骚扰的情况。具体来说，本研究的目的有两个：分析评估这种形式的 VAW 的社会态度的工具的有效性，并分析社会人口统计学变量和以前的受害（无论是作为目击者还是受害者）对西班牙青年对这种暴力的态度的影响。一项针对 538 名西班牙年轻人的机会性抽样调查参与了这项研究。他们填写了一份社会人口统计学数据表、一份专门设计的受害问卷和一份关于“piropos”态度的问卷。结果表明，该问卷适合作为评估这种 VAW 社会态度的工具，并建议在未来的研究中应用于评估西班牙语境下陌生人骚扰情况下的“piropos”态度。此外，受害情况的结果不仅证实了西班牙街头性骚扰的严重程度以及性别对所经历暴力的感知的直接影响，还强调了需要进一步调查新的方面。关于对“piropos”的态度，研究结果表明，一般来说，参与者表现出消极的态度或拒绝，而这种感觉在女性中尤为强烈。
