Yang Jitao
School of Information Science, Beijing Language and Culture University, 15 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100083 China.
Health Inf Sci Syst. 2023 Jan 18;11(1):4. doi: 10.1007/s13755-022-00208-5. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Immunity refers to the ability of the human immune system to resist pathogen infection. Immune system has the basic functions of immune defense, immune self stabilization and immune surveillance. Balanced nutrition is the cornerstone of the immune system to play its immune function, and nutritional intervention is also an important means to maintain and improve immunity. Previous studies have confirmed that T cells have individual differences in recognizing viral antigens of virus infected cells, and the body's response to antigens is controlled by a variety of genetic genes, such as human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes, immune response (Ir) genes, etc. In this paper, through immunity genetic testing, we screen out genetically susceptible people with low immunity and people with the risk of nutrient metabolism disorders; through using lifestyle questionnaire and physical examination results, we analyze people's physical condition, dietary habits, and exercise habits to evaluate people's nutrient deficiency degree. Then, combining multi-dimensional health data, we evaluate users' immune status and nutritional deficiency risk comprehensively, further, we implemented personalized nutrition intervention on the types and doses of nutritional supplements to improve immunity. We also validated the effectiveness of our personalized nutrition solution through a population-based cohort study.
免疫是指人体免疫系统抵抗病原体感染的能力。免疫系统具有免疫防御、免疫自身稳定和免疫监视等基本功能。均衡营养是免疫系统发挥免疫功能的基石,营养干预也是维持和提高免疫力的重要手段。以往研究证实,T细胞在识别病毒感染细胞的病毒抗原方面存在个体差异,机体对抗原的反应受多种遗传基因控制,如人类白细胞抗原(HLA)基因、免疫反应(Ir)基因等。在本文中,我们通过免疫基因检测,筛选出免疫力低下的遗传易感人群和存在营养代谢紊乱风险的人群;通过使用生活方式问卷和体检结果,分析人们的身体状况、饮食习惯和运动习惯,以评估人们的营养缺乏程度。然后,结合多维度健康数据,全面评估用户的免疫状态和营养缺乏风险,进而针对营养补充剂的类型和剂量实施个性化营养干预,以提高免疫力。我们还通过一项基于人群的队列研究验证了我们个性化营养解决方案的有效性。