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经济贸易敏感性:通过国家适应性构建相互影响网络。

Economic Trading Susceptibility: Constructing Networks of Mutual Influence through the Fitness of Countries.

作者信息

Kumar Nishanth, Jensen Henrik Jeldtoft, Viegas Eduardo

机构信息

Centre for Complexity Science and Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jan 10;25(1):141. doi: 10.3390/e25010141.

Abstract

The emergence of economic blocks and the level of influence countries exert on each other are fundamental features of the 21st century globally interconnected economy. However, limited quantitative research exists measuring the level of influence among countries and quantitatively determining economic blocks. This research develops a method to quantify the mutual influence of countries by making use of relatively standard procedures for complex networks in order to assemble non-trivial networks of influences and to identify symbiotic relationships. The methods are of significant help to an enhanced understanding of the global politics of trading and associations. Moreover, we develop the Mutual Influence Robustness (MIR) metric to work together with the Economic Fitness metric to provide some level of predictive modeling for the trends and future paths of countries. Our key results show the existence of a mutually influencing network around East and Southeast Asia, developed North America, and the northern and Iberian countries. Moreover, we find that it is possible to do some level of path predictability for the fitness and mutual influence of countries.

摘要

经济集团的出现以及各国之间相互施加影响的程度是21世纪全球互联经济的基本特征。然而,在衡量国家间影响程度以及定量确定经济集团方面,现有的定量研究有限。本研究开发了一种方法,通过利用复杂网络中相对标准的程序来量化国家间的相互影响,以便构建有意义的影响网络并识别共生关系。这些方法对于增进对全球贸易和联盟政治的理解有很大帮助。此外,我们开发了相互影响稳健性(MIR)指标,与经济适应性指标共同作用,为国家的发展趋势和未来路径提供一定程度的预测建模。我们的主要结果表明,在东亚和东南亚、发达的北美以及北欧和伊比利亚国家周围存在一个相互影响的网络。此外,我们发现对于国家的适应性和相互影响进行一定程度的路径预测是可能的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fca1/9858292/2e30ffa1dcf3/entropy-25-00141-g001.jpg

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