Naser Abdallah Y, Al-Shehri Hassan, Altamimi Noora, Alrasheed Anas, Albalawi Lama
Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 5;11(2):163. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020163.
Preterm labor and delivery are associated with various short- and long-term complications in neonates and infants. This research aimed to look at the trends in preterm labor and birth-related hospitalizations in England.
The Hospital Episode Statistics database was used to extract hospital admission data for the ecological study of preterm labor and delivery between April 2012 and April 2020 in England.
The overall admission rates decreased by 26.2%, from 14,210 in 2012 (CI: 99.18-102.49) to 10,490 in 2020 (CI: 73.02-75.87) per 100,000 individuals. Hospitalizations were frequently caused by spontaneous labor with preterm delivery, spontaneous labor without delivery, and preterm delivery without spontaneous labor (68.9%, 20.6%, and 9.6%, respectively). The rate of hospital admission due to preterm delivery without spontaneous labor, preterm labor without delivery, preterm spontaneous labor with preterm delivery, and preterm spontaneous labor with term delivery decreased by 32.0%, 26.9%, 24.4%, and 14.7%, respectively. Women aged 25-29 years accounted for most hospital admissions.
Preterm labor and delivery-related hospital admissions rates have significantly decreased over the past decade. Women in the reproductive age range of 25-34 years were more prone to hospital admission followed by preterm labor due to various reasons.
早产和分娩与新生儿及婴儿的各种短期和长期并发症相关。本研究旨在观察英格兰早产和与分娩相关住院情况的趋势。
利用医院事件统计数据库提取2012年4月至2020年4月英格兰早产和分娩生态研究的住院数据。
总体住院率下降了26.2%，从2012年每10万人中的14210例（置信区间：99.18 - 102.49）降至2020年的10490例（置信区间：73.02 - 75.87）。住院频繁由自发早产分娩、未分娩的自发宫缩、非自发宫缩的早产引起（分别为68.9%、20.6%和9.6%）。非自发宫缩的早产、未分娩的早产宫缩、自发宫缩的早产分娩以及自发宫缩的足月分娩导致的住院率分别下降了32.0%、26.9%、24.4%和14.7%。25至29岁的女性占住院人数的大多数。
在过去十年中，早产和与分娩相关的住院率显著下降。25至34岁生育年龄范围内的女性因各种原因更容易住院并随后发生早产。
