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亚阈下孤独症特质对生活质量与网络成瘾关系的调节作用

The Moderator Effect of Subthreshold Autistic Traits on the Relationship between Quality of Life and Internet Addiction.

作者信息

Sulla Francesco, Camia Michela, Scorza Maristella, Giovagnoli Sara, Padovani Roberto, Benassi Erika

机构信息

Department of Human Studies, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.

Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 7;11(2):186. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020186.

Abstract

People with sub-threshold autistic traits (SATs) are more prone to develop addictive behaviors such the ones linked to Internet abuse. The restrictions for anti-COVID-19 distancing measures encourage social isolation and, consequently, increase screen time, which may lead to Internet addiction (IA). However, a better quality of life (QoL) may have function as a protective factor against the development of IA. This study wanted to investigate the relation between SATs, QoL, and the overuse of the Internet in a group of 141 university students in the North of Italy. Participants completed a battery of tests. Results suggest that QoL is a predictive factor of IA and that the relationship between QoL and IA is significantly moderated by SATs. This could mean that SATs might represent a risk factor for IA, even when people have a better quality of life. Differences between female and male students are discussed, as well as possible implications for practice.

摘要

具有亚阈值自闭症特征(SATs)的人更容易出现成瘾行为,比如与网络滥用相关的行为。抗击新冠疫情的社交距离措施限制鼓励社交隔离,因此增加了屏幕使用时间,这可能导致网络成瘾(IA)。然而,较高的生活质量(QoL)可能起到了预防网络成瘾的保护作用。本研究旨在调查意大利北部141名大学生群体中亚阈值自闭症特征、生活质量和网络过度使用之间的关系。参与者完成了一系列测试。结果表明,生活质量是网络成瘾的一个预测因素,并且生活质量和网络成瘾之间的关系受到亚阈值自闭症特征的显著调节。这可能意味着,即使人们生活质量较高,亚阈值自闭症特征也可能是网络成瘾的一个风险因素。文中讨论了男女学生之间的差异以及对实践可能产生的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/121f/9858939/1ee11485beca/healthcare-11-00186-g001.jpg

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