Franco-García Juan Manuel, Denche-Zamorano Ángel, Pereira-Payo Damián, Rodríguez-Redondo Yeray, Carlos-Vivas Jorge, Castillo-Paredes Antonio, García-Gordillo Miguel Ángel, Muñoz-Bermejo Laura
Health, Economy, Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Promoting a Healthy Society (PHeSO) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 9;11(2):192. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11020192.
Background: In Spain, people who have overcome some type of cancer have significantly worse self-perceived health (SPH) and higher rates of depression than people who have never suffered any type of cancer. Objective: to explore the relationships among physical activity levels (PAL), perceived social support (PSS), and SPH in terms of mental health and its dimensions in Spanish adults with cancerous tumours. Methods: A correlational study rooted in the National Health Survey 2017 for adults was carried out, including 627 Spanish residents who reported having malignant tumours. Results: A dependent association was found between PAL and SPH (p < 0.001). The mental health mean score decreased as PAL increased for the total sample and for both sexes, separately (p < 0.001). Low reverse associations were also observed between PAL and mental health (rho: −0.274; p < 0.001), successful coping (rho: −0.239; p < 0.001) and self-confidence (rho: −0.264; p <0.001). Moreover, PSS weakly and inversely correlates with mental health (r: −0.225; p < 0.001), successful coping (r: −0.218; p < 0.001) and self-confidence (r: −0.231; p < 0.001). A binary logistic model showed that active and very active people presented less threat of poor SPH, as did people with higher PSS (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Greater levels of physical activity are associated with larger mean scores in the three dimensions of mental health, perceived social support and self-perceived health in people with cancerous tumours.
在西班牙，与从未患过任何类型癌症的人相比，战胜某种癌症的人自我感知健康状况（SPH）明显更差，抑郁症发病率更高。目的：探讨西班牙患有癌性肿瘤的成年人的身体活动水平（PAL）、感知社会支持（PSS）和心理健康及其维度方面的SPH之间的关系。方法：基于2017年全国成年人健康调查开展了一项相关性研究，纳入了627名报告患有恶性肿瘤的西班牙居民。结果：发现PAL与SPH之间存在依存关联（p < 0.001）。总体样本以及男女样本中，随着PAL增加，心理健康平均得分均下降（p < 0.001）。还观察到PAL与心理健康（rho：−0.274；p < 0.001）、成功应对（rho：−0.239；p < 0.001）和自信（rho：−0.264；p <0.001）之间存在低反向关联。此外，PSS与心理健康（r：−0.225；p < 0.001）、成功应对（r：−0.218；p < 0.001）和自信（r：−0.231；p < 0.001）呈弱负相关。二元逻辑模型显示，活跃和非常活跃的人以及PSS较高的人出现SPH不佳的威胁较小（p < 0.001）。结论：更高水平的身体活动与患有癌性肿瘤的人的心理健康、感知社会支持和自我感知健康这三个维度的更高平均得分相关。
