Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Health, Economy, Motricity and Education (HEME) Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 6;20(4):2857. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042857.
Diabetes is one of the most prevalent noncommunicable diseases in the world. This disease can affect both physical and mental health in the population. This study analyzed the prevalence of Self-Perceived Health (SPH), self-reported depression, and depressive symptoms in comparison with the Physical Activity Frequency (PAF) reported by Spanish older adults with diabetes. A cross-sectional study was carried out with data from 2799 self-reported diabetic participants, all of whom were residents of Spain, aged 50-79 years, and included in the European Health Surveys carried out in Spain (EHIS) both in 2014 and 2020. The relationships between the variables were analysed with a chi-squared test. A z-test for independent proportions was performed to analyze differences in proportions between the sexes. A multiple binary logistic regression was carried out on the prevalence of depression. Linear regressions were performed on depressive symptoms and SPH. Dependent relationships were found between the SPH, self-reported depression, and depressive symptoms with PAF. Most of the very active participants reported a higher prevalence of self-reported depression. Physical inactivity increased the risk of depression, major depressive symptoms, and negative SPH.
糖尿病是全球最普遍的非传染性疾病之一。这种疾病会影响人群的身心健康。本研究分析了西班牙老年糖尿病患者的自我感知健康（SPH）、自我报告的抑郁和抑郁症状的流行率，并与报告的身体活动频率（PAF）进行了比较。这是一项横断面研究，数据来自 2799 名自我报告的糖尿病参与者，他们均为西班牙居民，年龄在 50-79 岁之间，并纳入了西班牙进行的欧洲健康调查（EHIS），调查分别在 2014 年和 2020 年进行。采用卡方检验分析变量之间的关系。采用独立比例 z 检验分析性别之间的比例差异。对抑郁的流行率进行了多变量二项逻辑回归分析。对抑郁症状和 SPH 进行了线性回归分析。SPH、自我报告的抑郁和抑郁症状与 PAF 之间存在依赖关系。大多数非常活跃的参与者报告自我报告的抑郁患病率较高。身体活动不足增加了抑郁、重度抑郁症状和消极 SPH 的风险。
