Physical Education and Sport Department, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, 01007 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 11;20(2):1320. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021320.
The aim of the study was to analyse the perception of the barriers and motives for the practice of physical activity (PA) in people with a disability, according to gender and type of disability. The participants in this investigation were 103 people with a disability (33.25 ± 11.86 years) who were habitual users of PA or sports programmes. They completed the questionnaire Motives and Barriers for Physical Activity and Sport (MBAFD). The results showed that personal barriers were more important than environmental ones and that the most outstanding motives were those related to leisure, enjoyment or social aspects. Regarding gender, women perceived more barriers than men. For the people with physical (PD) and intellectual (ID) disabilities, the most common barriers were of an intrinsic nature, and for those with a visual disability (VD), barriers of an environmental nature. With respect to the motives, people with PD gave higher scores to the items related to aspects of physical improvement and rehabilitation. In contrast, people with ID and VD placed more importance on reasons of leisure, enjoyment and social relations. Knowledge of these findings can be a tool to help increase the provision of PA for people with a disability.
本研究旨在根据性别和残疾类型分析残疾人对体育活动（PA）的实践的障碍和动机的认知。本研究的参与者为 103 名残疾人士（33.25 ± 11.86 岁），他们是 PA 或运动项目的习惯使用者。他们完成了《体育活动和运动的动机和障碍》问卷（MBAFD）。结果表明，个人障碍比环境障碍更重要，最突出的动机与休闲、享受或社会方面有关。关于性别，女性比男性感知到更多的障碍。对于身体残疾（PD）和智力残疾（ID）人士，最常见的障碍是内在的，而对于视力残疾（VD）人士，障碍则是环境方面的。至于动机，PD 患者对与身体改善和康复相关的项目给予更高的分数。相比之下，ID 和 VD 患者更重视休闲、享受和社会关系方面的原因。了解这些发现可以作为帮助增加残疾人士体育活动提供的工具。
