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公众参与数字推荐以促进从孕前到生命最初1000天的健康养育行为

Public Engagement in Digital Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Parental Behaviours from Preconception through the First 1000 Days.

作者信息

Cinelli Giulia, Croci Ileana, Gesualdo Francesco, Pandolfi Elisabetta, Miller Kiersten Pilar, Tozzi Alberto Eugenio

机构信息

Predictive and Preventive Medicine Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 11;20(2):1329. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021329.

Abstract

Web-based digital interventions may play a central role for health promoting strategies in the first "1000 days", from conception through the first 2 years of life. We developed a web platform providing evidence-based recommendations in the first 1000 days through short videos, and we studied engagement by users from preconception through parenthood in the second year of life. We described the access to videos by topic and used a multilevel model to explore the user characteristics associated with access to the video recommendations. Overall, breastfeeding, physical activity and nutrition were the most popular topics (normalized views: 89.2%, 87.2% and 86.4% respectively), while content on paternal health and smoking and alcohol was less engaging (37.3% and 42.0%). Nutrition content was the most viewed in the preconception period and during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Nutrition and breastfeeding were also the most popular topics for users with children less than 2 years old. Higher levels of health literacy were associated only with child health content. The study findings indicate that digital strategies should be adapted according to the time period in the first 1000 days. Alternative digital promotion strategies for the less engaging topics should be considered.

摘要

基于网络的数字干预措施可能在从受孕到生命的头两年这最初的“1000天”的健康促进策略中发挥核心作用。我们开发了一个网络平台,通过短视频在最初的1000天提供循证建议,并且我们研究了从孕前到孩子出生后第二年为人父母阶段用户的参与度。我们按主题描述了视频的访问情况,并使用多层次模型来探索与视频建议访问相关的用户特征。总体而言,母乳喂养、体育活动和营养是最热门的主题(标准化观看量分别为:89.2%、87.2%和86.4%),而关于父亲健康以及吸烟和饮酒的内容吸引力较低(分别为37.3%和42.0%)。营养内容在孕前以及怀孕的前两个阶段观看量最高。营养和母乳喂养也是孩子小于2岁的用户最热门的主题。较高的健康素养水平仅与儿童健康内容相关。研究结果表明,数字策略应根据最初1000天中的不同时间段进行调整。对于吸引力较低的主题,应考虑采用其他数字推广策略。

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