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Wnt 信号通路:从炎症到非黑素瘤皮肤癌。

Wnt Signaling Pathways: From Inflammation to Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.

Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 13;24(2):1575. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021575.

Abstract

Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways are involved in cell differentiation and homeostasis, but also in tumorigenesis. In fact, an exaggerated activation of Wnt signaling may promote tumor growth and invasion. We summarize the most intriguing evidence about the role of Wnt signaling in cutaneous carcinogenesis, in particular in the pathogenesis of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Wnt signaling is involved in several ways in the development of skin tumors: it may modulate the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, synergize with Sonic Hedgehog pathway in the onset of basal cell carcinoma, and contribute to the progression from precancerous to malignant lesions and promote the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in squamous cell carcinoma. Targeting Wnt pathways may represent an additional efficient approach in the management of patients with NMSC.

摘要

经典和非经典 Wnt 信号通路参与细胞分化和稳态,但也参与肿瘤发生。事实上,Wnt 信号的过度激活可能会促进肿瘤的生长和侵袭。我们总结了关于 Wnt 信号在皮肤癌发生中的作用的最有趣的证据,特别是在非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)的发病机制中。Wnt 信号在皮肤肿瘤的发展中以多种方式参与:它可能调节炎症性肿瘤微环境,与基底细胞癌发病中的 Sonic Hedgehog 通路协同作用,并有助于从癌前病变到恶性病变的进展,并促进鳞状细胞癌中的上皮-间充质转化。靶向 Wnt 通路可能是 NMSC 患者治疗的另一种有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b3e/9867176/47a6637d7cac/ijms-24-01575-g001.jpg

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