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非物种:免疫反应、逃避机制及新型植物源替代疗法

Non- Species: Immune Response, Evasion Mechanisms, and New Plant-Derived Alternative Therapies.

作者信息

Gómez-Gaviria Manuela, Ramírez-Sotelo Uriel, Mora-Montes Héctor M

机构信息

Departamento de Biología, División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Campus Guanajuato, Universidad de Guanajuato, Noria Alta s/n, col. Noria Alta, C.P., Guanajuato 36050, Mexico.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Dec 21;9(1):11. doi: 10.3390/jof9010011.

Abstract

Fungal infections caused by species have become a constant threat to public health, especially for immunocompromised patients, who are considered susceptible to this type of opportunistic infections. is known as the most common etiological agent of candidiasis; however, other species, such as , , (previously known as ), , , and (previously named as ), have also gained great importance in recent years. The increasing frequency of the isolation of this non- species is associated with different factors, such as constant exposure to antifungal drugs, the use of catheters in hospitalized patients, cancer, age, and geographic distribution. The main concerns for the control of these pathogens include their ability to evade the mechanisms of action of different drugs, thus developing resistance to antifungal drugs, and it has also been shown that some of these species also manage to evade the host's immunity. These biological traits make candidiasis treatment a challenging task. In this review manuscript, a detailed update of the recent literature on the six most relevant non- species is provided, focusing on the immune response, evasion mechanisms, and new plant-derived compounds with antifungal properties.

摘要

由该属物种引起的真菌感染已成为对公众健康的持续威胁,尤其是对于免疫功能低下的患者,他们被认为易患此类机会性感染。白色念珠菌被认为是念珠菌病最常见的病原体;然而,其他物种,如光滑念珠菌、热带念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌(以前称为近平滑假丝酵母)、克柔念珠菌、葡萄牙念珠菌和耳念珠菌(以前称为耳道假丝酵母),近年来也变得非常重要。这种非白色念珠菌属物种分离频率的增加与不同因素有关,如持续接触抗真菌药物、住院患者使用导管、癌症、年龄和地理分布。控制这些病原体的主要问题包括它们逃避不同药物作用机制从而产生抗真菌药物耐药性的能力,并且还表明其中一些物种还能够逃避宿主的免疫。这些生物学特性使得念珠菌病的治疗成为一项具有挑战性的任务。在这篇综述手稿中,提供了关于六种最相关的非白色念珠菌属物种的近期文献的详细更新,重点关注免疫反应、逃避机制以及具有抗真菌特性的新型植物源化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0816/9862154/8ec992db5611/jof-09-00011-g001.jpg

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