Volpe Sharon Carol, Leporini Dino, Puosi Francesco
Dipartimento di Fisica 'Enrico Fermi', Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IPCF-CNR), Via G Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jan 10;15(2):358. doi: 10.3390/polym15020358.
We characterize, using molecular dynamics simulations, the structure and mechanical response of a porous glassy system, obtained via arrested phase separation of a model polymer melt. In the absence of external driving, coarsening dynamics, with power-law time dependence, controls the slow structural evolution, in agreement with what was reported for other phase-separating systems. The mechanical response was investigated in athermal quasi-static conditions. In the elastic regime, low values for the Young's and shear modulus were found, as compared to dense glassy systems, which originate from the porous structure. For large deformations, stress-strain curves show a highly intermittent behavior, with avalanches of plastic events. The stress-drop distribution is characterized exploring a large set of parameters. This work goes beyond the previous numerical studies on atomic porous materials, as it first examines the role of chain connectivity in the elastic and plastic responses of materials of this type.
我们通过分子动力学模拟,表征了一种多孔玻璃态系统的结构和力学响应,该系统是通过对一种模型聚合物熔体进行受阻相分离获得的。在没有外部驱动的情况下,具有幂律时间依赖性的粗化动力学控制着缓慢的结构演化,这与其他相分离系统的报道一致。在无热准静态条件下研究了力学响应。在弹性区域,与致密玻璃态系统相比,发现杨氏模量和剪切模量的值较低,这源于多孔结构。对于大变形,应力-应变曲线显示出高度间歇性的行为,伴有大量塑性事件。通过探索大量参数来表征应力降分布。这项工作超越了以往对原子多孔材料的数值研究,因为它首次研究了链连通性在这类材料的弹性和塑性响应中的作用。