Raulin M L, Henderson C A
Psychology Department, State University of New York, Buffalo 14260.
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Sep;43(5):463-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198709)43:5<463::aid-jclp2270430505>3.0.co;2-n.
The perception of trait relationships was measured in both schizotypic and control college subjects (N = 46) by use of a similarity rating method. Schizotypic and control subjects were selected on the basis of their scores on four scales of schizotypy: Physical Anhedonia, Perceptual Aberration, Intense Ambivalence, and Somatic Symptoms. Schizotypes as a group were more variable in their ratings of trait relationships than were controls. When each scale was considered separately, only perceptual aberrators as a group were as consistent in their ratings of trait relationships as control subjects. These findings support the hypothesis that schizotypes fail to share the semantic trait structure accepted by most normal subjects and may be a possible explanation for previous findings of social deficits in schizotypes.
通过使用相似性评分方法，对分裂型人格特质和对照组的大学生受试者（N = 46）的特质关系认知进行了测量。根据他们在分裂型人格特质的四个量表上的得分，选择了分裂型人格特质和对照组受试者：身体快感缺失、感知畸变、强烈矛盾情感和躯体症状。作为一个群体，分裂型人格特质者在特质关系评分上比对照组更具变异性。当分别考虑每个量表时，只有作为一个群体的感知畸变者在特质关系评分上与对照组受试者一样一致。这些发现支持了这样一个假设，即分裂型人格特质者没有共享大多数正常受试者所接受的语义特质结构，这可能是先前关于分裂型人格特质者社会缺陷研究结果的一个可能解释。
