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疫情之后谈疫苗:土耳其青年的横断面研究及伦理问题

Talking about the Vaccine after the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Youth in Turkey and Ethical Issues.

作者信息

Özdinç Ahmet, Değer Mehmet Sait, Atak Muhammed, Demir İbrahim

机构信息

Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Hitit University, 19030 Corum, Turkey.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jan 1;11(1):104. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11010104.

Abstract

Examining the factors that affect the vaccination rate among young people in an ethical frame can support vaccination promotion. Therefore, this study will elaborate, through an ethical lens, on young people's hesitation about and decisions regarding getting vaccinated. The cross-sectional study was conducted with 2428 people aged 15-30 in Turkey in June 2022. The questionnaire included the following subtitles: psycho-social situation, health services and health policies, COVID-19 vaccine, and predictions about life and health after the pandemic. The average age was 22.9 years. In the study sample, 80% were vaccinated, while 20% were not. Vaccinated participants acted more cautiously to protect their health. Receiving accurate and sufficient information on proposed vaccines affects vaccination status. The primary reason for getting vaccinated was "to protect their health, families, and relatives", and the primary reason for not getting vaccinated was "not trusting the vaccine content or the country where the vaccine was produced". Specifically, those vaccinated felt more relaxed physically, psychologically, and socially. In addition, the expectations for the future of those vaccinated were significantly higher. Accurate and adequate information is essential for reducing vaccine hesitancy. In addition, promoting prosocial behaviors in young people and highlighting related values will support vaccination.

摘要

从伦理框架审视影响年轻人疫苗接种率的因素有助于推动疫苗接种。因此,本研究将通过伦理视角阐述年轻人对接种疫苗的犹豫及相关决定。2022年6月,对土耳其2428名15至30岁的人群进行了横断面研究。问卷包括以下子标题:心理社会状况、卫生服务与卫生政策、新冠疫苗以及对疫情后生活和健康的预测。平均年龄为22.9岁。在研究样本中,80%的人接种了疫苗,20%的人未接种。接种疫苗的参与者在保护自身健康方面行动更为谨慎。获得关于所提议疫苗的准确和充分信息会影响疫苗接种状况。接种疫苗的主要原因是“保护自己、家人和亲属的健康”,未接种疫苗的主要原因是“不信任疫苗成分或生产疫苗的国家”。具体而言,接种疫苗的人在身体、心理和社交方面感觉更轻松。此外,接种疫苗者对未来的期望明显更高。准确和充分的信息对于减少疫苗犹豫至关重要。此外,在年轻人中促进亲社会行为并突出相关价值观将有助于疫苗接种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b083/9860747/d69cb86b3ac9/vaccines-11-00104-g001.jpg

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