State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, PR China.
Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, (38000), Pakistan.
Chemosphere. 2023 Mar;318:137924. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137924. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
Ecosystem functions directly depend upon biophysical as well as biogeochemical reactions occurring at the soil-microbe-plant interface. Environment is considered as a major driver of any ecosystem and for the distributions of living organisms. Any changes in climate may potentially alter the composition of communities i.e., plants, soil microbes and the interactions between them. Since the impacts of global climate change are not short-term, it is indispensable to appraise its effects on different life forms including soil-microbe-plant interactions. This article highlights the crucial role that microbial communities play in interacting with plants under environmental disturbances, especially thermal and water stress. We reviewed that in response to the environmental changes, actions and reactions of plants and microbes vary markedly within an ecosystem. Changes in environment and climate like warming, CO elevation, and moisture deficiency impact plant and microbial performance, their diversity and ultimately community structure. Plant and soil feedbacks also affect interacting species and modify community composition. The interactive relationship between plants and soil microbes is critically important for structuring terrestrial ecosystems. The anticipated climate change is aggravating the living conditions for soil microbes and plants. The environmental insecurity and complications are not short-term and limited to any particular type of organism. We have appraised effects of climate change on the soil inhabiting microbes and plants in a broader prospect. This article highlights the unique qualities of tripartite interaction between plant-soil-microbe under climate change.
生态系统功能直接取决于土壤-微生物-植物界面发生的生物物理和生物地球化学反应。环境被认为是任何生态系统和生物分布的主要驱动因素。气候的任何变化都可能改变群落的组成，即植物、土壤微生物及其相互作用。由于全球气候变化的影响不是短期的，因此评估其对包括土壤-微生物-植物相互作用在内的不同生命形式的影响是必不可少的。本文强调了微生物群落在环境干扰下与植物相互作用的关键作用，特别是在热和水胁迫下。我们回顾了在应对环境变化时，植物和微生物在生态系统内的反应和反应明显不同。环境和气候的变化，如变暖、CO2 升高和水分不足，会影响植物和微生物的性能、多样性，最终影响群落结构。植物和土壤的反馈也会影响相互作用的物种并改变群落组成。植物和土壤微生物之间的相互关系对陆地生态系统的结构至关重要。预期的气候变化正在加剧土壤微生物和植物的生存条件。环境不安全和复杂性不是短期的，也不限于任何特定类型的生物。我们从更广泛的角度评估了气候变化对土壤中微生物和植物的影响。本文强调了植物-土壤-微生物三方相互作用在气候变化下的独特品质。
