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DELLA 蛋白调控Physcomitrium patens 中的孢子萌发和生殖发育。

DELLA proteins regulate spore germination and reproductive development in Physcomitrium patens.

机构信息

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbastin, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

Plant Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8, Marburg, 35043, Germany.

出版信息

New Phytol. 2023 Apr;238(2):654-672. doi: 10.1111/nph.18756. Epub 2023 Feb 18.

Abstract

Proteins of the DELLA family integrate environmental signals to regulate growth and development throughout the plant kingdom. Plants expressing non-degradable DELLA proteins underpinned the development of high-yielding 'Green Revolution' dwarf crop varieties in the 1960s. In vascular plants, DELLAs are regulated by gibberellins, diterpenoid plant hormones. How DELLA protein function has changed during land plant evolution is not fully understood. We have examined the function and interactions of DELLA proteins in the moss Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens, in the sister group of vascular plants (Bryophytes). PpDELLAs do not undergo the same regulation as flowering plant DELLAs. PpDELLAs are not degraded by diterpenes, do not interact with GID1 gibberellin receptor proteins and do not participate in responses to abiotic stress. PpDELLAs do share a function with vascular plant DELLAs during reproductive development. PpDELLAs also regulate spore germination. PpDELLAs interact with moss-specific photoreceptors although a function for PpDELLAs in light responses was not detected. PpDELLAs likely act as 'hubs' for transcriptional regulation similarly to their homologues across the plant kingdom. Taken together, these data demonstrate that PpDELLA proteins share some biological functions with DELLAs in flowering plants, but other DELLA functions and regulation evolved independently in both plant lineages.

摘要

DELLA 家族蛋白整合环境信号,在整个植物界中调节生长和发育。20 世纪 60 年代,表达不可降解 DELLA 蛋白的植物为高产“绿色革命”矮化作物品种的发展奠定了基础。在维管植物中,DELLAs 受赤霉素(二萜类植物激素)的调节。DELLA 蛋白功能在陆地植物进化过程中是如何变化的,目前还不完全清楚。我们研究了苔藓植物(Physcomitrella)patens 中 DELLA 蛋白的功能和相互作用,该植物是维管植物(苔藓植物)的姐妹群。PpDELLAs 不像开花植物的 DELLAs 那样受到同样的调节。PpDELLAs 不受二萜类物质的降解,不与 GID1 赤霉素受体蛋白相互作用,也不参与非生物胁迫的反应。PpDELLAs 在生殖发育过程中与维管植物的 DELLAs 具有相同的功能。PpDELLAs 也调节孢子萌发。PpDELLAs 与苔藓特异性光受体相互作用,尽管没有检测到 PpDELLAs 在光反应中的功能。PpDELLAs 可能像它们在植物界中的同源物一样,作为转录调节的“枢纽”。总之,这些数据表明,PpDELLA 蛋白与开花植物中的 DELLAs 具有一些生物学功能,但其他 DELLA 功能和调节在这两个植物谱系中独立进化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80b4/10952515/149778470218/NPH-238-654-g004.jpg

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