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Clinical differences between men and women in a Swedish treatment-seeking population with gambling disorder.

作者信息

Miller Louise, Mide Mikael, Arvidson Elin, Söderpalm Gordh Anna

机构信息

Addiction Biology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Department of Addiction and Dependency, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 4;13:1054236. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1054236. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1054236
PMID:36684005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9847389/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to explore clinical differences in Swedish treatment-seeking men and women with gambling disorder (GD). As the prevalence of GD is increasing among women, even though men are still highly overrepresented, the characteristic differences between men and women seeking treatment become increasingly important. METHOD: A sample of 204 patients with GD (26.5% women and 73.5% men) at an outpatient clinic were diagnosed using the SCI-GD, screened for comorbid diagnoses using the MINI, and further completed a range of self-report questionnaires measuring demographics, GD, alcohol and other drug problems, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and pathways into gambling problems. RESULTS: Several characteristics differed between treatment-seeking men and women in our sample. Examples of differences between genders included age, onset age, living situation, duration, alcohol and drug problems, comorbidity, and pathways leading to gambling problems. DISCUSSION: The most evident difference was that women, in addition to GD, showed more symptoms of anxiety and depression than men, while men had a higher degree of substance use problems compared to women. The differences in clinical features between men and women are important to consider in treatment planning and possibly for future gender-based interventions.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Global prevalence of help-seeking for problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Addiction. 2022-12

[2]
Differences in problem and pathological gambling: A narrative review considering sex and gender.

J Behav Addict. 2022-5-2

[3]
Discrete Roles for Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Gambling Disorder.

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[4]
Clarifying gambling subtypes: the revised pathways model of problem gambling.

Addiction. 2022-7

[5]
Depression Symptoms, Problem Gambling and the Role of Escape and Excitement Gambling Outcome Expectancies.

J Gambl Stud. 2022-3

[6]
The Prevalence and Clinical and Sociodemographic Factors of Problem Online Gambling: A Systematic Review.

J Gambl Stud. 2021-9

[7]
Effectiveness of a voluntary casino self-exclusion online self-management program.

Internet Interv. 2020-12-1

[8]
Changes in Gambling Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic-A Web Survey Study in Sweden.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-6-5

[9]
Gambling disorder and comorbid behavioral addictions: Demographic, clinical, and personality correlates.

Psychiatry Res. 2020-1-7

[10]
Motor cortex dysfunction in problem gamblers.

Addict Biol. 2021-1

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