School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
China Wushu School, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 4;10:1102115. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1102115. eCollection 2022.
The high rate of relapse has become the primary obstacle of drug rehabilitation. In this study, we explored the relationship between sleep disorders and relapse inclination in substance users, as well as the potential mediating mechanisms and corresponding interventions.
A total of 392 male substance users were recruited to complete the questionnaires on sleep disorders, quality of life and relapse inclination. On account of this, 60 participants with sleep disorders were randomly screened and allocated to the intervention and control groups. The former received 12 weeks of Health Qigong aimed at treating sleep disorders, whereas the latter performed their regular production work.
Sleep disorders had a positive effect on relapse inclination, quality of life was a potential mediator of this relationship, and 12-week Health Qigong designed to treat sleep disorders improved not only their sleep quality but also their overall quality of life, which in turn reduce the tendency to relapse.
Current research not only explores the high-risk factors influencing relapse, but also develops customized intervention strategies, which have theoretical and practical implications for decreasing relapse and increasing abstinence.
高复发率已成为药物康复的主要障碍。本研究探讨了物质使用者睡眠障碍与复发倾向的关系，以及潜在的中介机制和相应的干预措施。
共招募 392 名男性物质使用者完成睡眠障碍、生活质量和复发倾向的问卷。在此基础上，随机筛选并分配 60 名有睡眠障碍的参与者进入干预组和对照组。前者接受为期 12 周的气功治疗睡眠障碍，后者则进行常规生产工作。
睡眠障碍对复发倾向有积极影响，生活质量是这种关系的潜在中介因素，而设计用于治疗睡眠障碍的 12 周气功不仅改善了睡眠质量，还改善了整体生活质量，从而降低了复发的倾向。
目前的研究不仅探讨了影响复发的高危因素，还制定了定制化的干预策略，这对降低复发率和提高戒断率具有理论和实际意义。
