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人类猴痘——天花根除 40 年后的一个意外后果。

Human monkeypox - After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 5;10:1082586. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1082586. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1082586
PMID:36684902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9850158/
Abstract

Monkeypox is one of the many zoonotic viruses that belong to the genus of the Poxviridae family with a similar clinical appearance to smallpox. The symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, and lymphadenopathy. The transmission of monkeypox occurs from infected animals to humans or through direct contact (sexual or skin-to-skin), respiratory droplets, and clothing such as towels. The incidence of monkeypox is rising drastically over the world. This short communication discusses the causes of the rising monkeypox cases and emphasizes strategies to prevent the spread of the virus.

摘要

猴痘是痘病毒科正痘病毒属的多种人畜共患病病毒之一,其临床表现与天花相似。猴痘的症状包括发热、头痛、肌肉疼痛和淋巴结肿大。猴痘的传播途径是感染动物传染给人类,或者通过直接接触(性接触或皮肤接触)、呼吸道飞沫和衣物(如毛巾)传播。目前全球猴痘发病率正在急剧上升。本简讯探讨了猴痘病例上升的原因,并强调了预防病毒传播的策略。

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Human monkeypox - After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication.人类猴痘——天花根除 40 年后的一个意外后果。
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First imported Cases of MPXV Clade Ib in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Implications for Global Surveillance and Transmission Dynamics.刚果民主共和国戈马市首例输入性猴痘病毒Ib分支病例:对全球监测和传播动态的影响
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Mpox knowledge and vaccination hesitancy among healthcare workers in Beijing, China: A cross-sectional survey.中国北京医护人员对猴痘的认知及疫苗接种犹豫情况:一项横断面调查
Vaccine X. 2024 Jan 9;16:100434. doi: 10.1016/j.jvacx.2024.100434. eCollection 2024 Jan.
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Genomic history of human monkey pox infections in the Central African Republic between 2001 and 2018.2001 年至 2018 年中非共和国人类猴痘感染的基因组历史。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 22;11(1):13085. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92315-8.

本文引用的文献

1
The virology of human monkeypox virus (hMPXV): A brief overview.人类猴痘病毒(hMPXV)的病毒学:简要概述。
Virus Res. 2022 Dec;322:198932. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198932. Epub 2022 Sep 19.
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Potential complications of monkeypox.猴痘的潜在并发症。
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Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox.猴痘的预防与治疗。
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Emergence of Monkeypox as the Most Important Orthopoxvirus Infection in Humans.猴痘成为人类最重要的正痘病毒感染
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The rediscovery of smallpox.天花的重现。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Mar;20(3):210-8. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12536.
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Trends Microbiol. 2012 Feb;20(2):80-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2011.12.001. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
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Monkeypox-induced immunity and failure of childhood smallpox vaccination to provide complete protection.猴痘诱导的免疫以及儿童天花疫苗接种未能提供完全保护。
Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007 Oct;14(10):1318-27. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00148-07. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
10
Immunity and immunological memory following smallpox vaccination.天花疫苗接种后的免疫与免疫记忆
Immunol Rev. 2006 Jun;211:320-37. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2006.00392.x.