Dunaev A V, Potapova E V, Loktionova Yu I, Bryanskaya E O, Kandurova K Yu, Novikova I N
Science and Technology Center for Biomedical Photonics, I. S. Turgenev Orel State University, Orel, Russia.
Department of Instrumentation, Metrology, and Certification, Science and Technology Center for Biomedical Photonics, I. S. Turgenev Orel State University, Orel, Russia.
Biomed Eng (NY). 2023;56(5):332-336. doi: 10.1007/s10527-023-10230-w. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
Modern photonics methods are considered in relation to solving a number of diagnostic problems in practical medicine. The basic principles of the application of optical noninvasive diagnostic methods are described and examples are given: laser Doppler flowmetry, digital diaphanoscopy, Raman spectroscopy, spectrophotometry, time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, and video capillaroscopy. The advantages and prospects of using photonics methods in clinical practice, making it possible to detect various pathological conditions of biological tissues, including those at the early stages of diseases, are demonstrated.
本文探讨了现代光子学方法在解决实际医学中一系列诊断问题方面的应用。阐述了光学无创诊断方法的基本应用原理,并给出了实例:激光多普勒血流仪、数字透照术、拉曼光谱、分光光度法、时间分辨荧光光谱和视频毛细血管镜检查。展示了光子学方法在临床实践中的优势和前景,使其能够检测生物组织的各种病理状况,包括疾病早期阶段的状况。