Beale N, Nethercott S
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1986 Dec;36(293):557-9.
The data resulting from a longitudinal study of the consequences of threatened and eventual job-loss on health in industrial employees was examined in order to analyse the influence of family size. When the risk factor of age was eliminated, no difference was found in the use made of health services by married men with at least two dependent children aged under 16 years and those with no dependent children. However, the wives of men with no dependent children consulted at a significantly higher rate than the wives of men with dependent children in the period when their husbands faced and then underwent job-loss.
对一项关于产业工人面临失业威胁及最终失业对健康影响的纵向研究所得数据进行了检验,以分析家庭规模的影响。在消除年龄这一风险因素后,发现有至少两名16岁以下受抚养子女的已婚男性与没有受抚养子女的已婚男性在使用医疗服务方面没有差异。然而,在丈夫面临并经历失业期间,没有受抚养子女的男性的妻子咨询的比例明显高于有受抚养子女的男性的妻子。