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印度的妇科肿瘤学:过去、现在与未来

Gynaecological Oncology in India: Past, Present and Future.

作者信息

Kulkarni Rohini, Gupta Sudeep

机构信息

Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Baba National Institute, Mumbai, 400012 India.

Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012 Maharashtra India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg Oncol. 2022 Dec;13(Suppl 1):76-80. doi: 10.1007/s13193-022-01668-7. Epub 2022 Oct 28.

Abstract

Gynaecological cancers contribute to a substantial portion of the global cancer burden. Traditionally, these cancers have been treated by generalists, including gynaecologists and surgeons. However, owing to increasing sophistication and challenges in their management, a new sub-speciality of Gynaecologic Oncology, dedicated to these women's comprehensive care, has emerged in recent times. The emergence and evolution of this sub-speciality will facilitate a holistic approach to treating women suffering from gynaecological cancers, including tailored surgical techniques, fertility preservation, precision medicine, hormone modulators, targeted therapy and immunotherapy, which can be achieved within the framework of multidisciplinary management. Hence, we decided to write this synopsis to shed light on the evolution of this discipline in India and offer current and future perspectives.

摘要

妇科癌症在全球癌症负担中占相当大的比例。传统上,这些癌症由包括妇科医生和外科医生在内的全科医生进行治疗。然而,由于其管理日益复杂且面临诸多挑战,近年来出现了一个专门致力于这些女性综合护理的新亚专业——妇科肿瘤学。这一亚专业的出现和发展将有助于采用整体方法治疗患有妇科癌症的女性,包括量身定制的手术技术、生育力保留、精准医学、激素调节剂、靶向治疗和免疫治疗,这些都可以在多学科管理的框架内实现。因此,我们决定撰写本综述,以阐明该学科在印度的发展历程,并提供当前和未来的展望。

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