生物制剂的风险与安全性:过敏症专科医生实用指南。

Risks and safety of biologics: A practical guide for allergists.

作者信息

Sitek Andrea N, Li James T, Pongdee Thanai

机构信息

Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

World Allergy Organ J. 2023 Jan 16;16(1):100737. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100737. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Biologic agents are a rapidly expanding class of medications, and several options are now available for the management of allergic and immunologic disorders. The risks of biologic therapy need to be understood in order to adequately counsel patients and appropriately monitor for potential adverse events. We sought to provide a comprehensive review of the risks and adverse effects reported for the current FDA-approved biologics used in management of allergic and immunologic disorders, including omalizumab, benralizumab, dupilumab, mepolizumab, reslizumab, tezepelumab and tralokinumab. Our review focuses on the risk of hypersensitivity reactions, pregnancy-specific considerations, risk of infection and risk of malignancy. We also highlight drug-specific adverse events and unique safety issues identified in case reports.

摘要

生物制剂是一类迅速扩展的药物,目前有多种选择可用于治疗过敏和免疫性疾病。为了充分向患者提供咨询并适当地监测潜在不良事件,需要了解生物治疗的风险。我们试图对美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)目前批准用于治疗过敏和免疫性疾病的生物制剂(包括奥马珠单抗、贝那利珠单抗、度普利尤单抗、美泊利单抗、瑞利珠单抗、tezepelumab和曲罗芦单抗)报告的风险和不良反应进行全面综述。我们的综述重点关注超敏反应风险、特定于妊娠的注意事项、感染风险和恶性肿瘤风险。我们还强调了病例报告中确定的特定药物不良事件和独特的安全问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dee7/9853370/46914ea3226c/gr1.jpg

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