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领域特定贪婪。

Domain-Specific Greed.

机构信息

University Hospital Würzburg, Germany.

Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024 Jun;50(6):889-905. doi: 10.1177/01461672221148004. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

Abstract

Greed, the insatiable and excessive desire and striving for more even at the expense of others, may be directed toward various goods. In this article, we propose that greed may be conceptualized as a domain-specific construct. Based on a literature review and an expert survey, we identified 10 domains of greed which we operationalized with the DOmain-SPEcific Greed (DOSPEG) questionnaire. In Study 1 ( = 725), we found support for the proposed structure and convergent validity with related constructs. Bifactor-(S-1) models revealed that generic greed is differentially related to the greed domains, indicating that generic greed primarily captures a striving for money and material things. In the second study ( = 591), we found that greed domains had incremental validity beyond generic greed with regard to corresponding criteria assessed via self- and other-reports. We conclude that greed can be conceptualized as a domain-specific construct and propose an onion model reflecting this structure.

摘要

贪婪,即对更多东西(甚至不惜牺牲他人利益)的贪得无厌和过度渴望,可以指向各种不同的东西。在本文中,我们提出贪婪可以被概念化为一个特定领域的结构。基于文献回顾和专家调查,我们确定了 10 个贪婪领域,并通过 DOmain-SPEcific Greed(DOSPEG)问卷对其进行了操作化。在研究 1(n = 725)中,我们发现了对所提出结构的支持以及与相关结构的收敛效度。双因素-(S-1)模型表明,通用贪婪与贪婪领域存在差异相关,表明通用贪婪主要捕捉对金钱和物质的渴望。在第二项研究(n = 591)中,我们发现贪婪领域在与自我和他人报告评估的相应标准相比时,在通用贪婪之外具有增量有效性。我们得出结论,贪婪可以被概念化为一个特定领域的结构,并提出了一个反映这种结构的洋葱模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21de/11080388/49e7d394d809/10.1177_01461672221148004-fig1.jpg

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