Suppr超能文献

语言与性别:计算机化文本分析可从组织描述中预测性别比例。

Language and gender: Computerized text analyses predict gender ratios from organizational descriptions.

作者信息

Stille Lotta, Sikström Sverker, Lindqvist Anna, Renström Emma A, Gustafsson Sendén Marie

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Department of Psychology, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 9;13:1020614. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1020614. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Previous research has shown that language in job adverts implicitly communicates gender stereotypes, which, in turn, influence employees' perceived fit with the job. In this way, language both reflects and maintains a gender segregated job market. The aim of this study was to test whether, and how, language in organizational descriptions reflects gender segregation in the organizations by the use of computational text analyses. We analyzed large Swedish companies' organizational descriptions from LinkedIn ( = 409), testing whether the language in the organizational descriptions is associated with the organizations' employee gender ratio, and how organizational descriptions for organizations with a majority of women and men employees differ. The statistical analyses showed that language in the organizational descriptions predicted the employee gender ratio in organizations well. Word clouds depicting words that differentiate between organizations with a majority of women and men employees showed that the language of organizations with a higher percentage of women employees was characterized by a local focus and emphasis on within-organizations relations, whereas the language of organizations with a higher percentage of men employees was characterized by an international focus and emphasis on sales and customer relations. These results imply that the language in organizational descriptions reflects gender segregation and stereotypes that women are associated with local and men with global workplaces. As language communicates subtle signals in regards to what potential candidate is most sought after in recruitment situations, differences in organizational descriptions can hinder underrepresented gender groups to apply to these jobs. As a consequence, such practices may contribute to gender segregation on the job market.

摘要

先前的研究表明,招聘广告中的语言会隐含地传达性别刻板印象,进而影响员工对自身与工作匹配度的认知。通过这种方式,语言既反映又维持了性别隔离的就业市场。本研究的目的是通过计算文本分析来测试组织描述中的语言是否以及如何反映组织中的性别隔离。我们分析了来自领英的大型瑞典公司的组织描述(= 409份),测试组织描述中的语言是否与组织的员工性别比例相关,以及女性员工占多数和男性员工占多数的组织的组织描述有何不同。统计分析表明,组织描述中的语言能够很好地预测组织中的员工性别比例。描绘区分女性员工占多数和男性员工占多数的组织的词汇的词云显示,女性员工比例较高的组织的语言特点是关注本地并强调组织内部关系,而男性员工比例较高的组织的语言特点是关注国际并强调销售和客户关系。这些结果意味着组织描述中的语言反映了性别隔离和刻板印象,即女性与本地工作场所相关联,而男性与全球工作场所相关联。由于语言在招聘情境中传达了关于最受追捧的潜在候选人的微妙信号,组织描述中的差异可能会阻碍代表性不足的性别群体申请这些工作。因此,这种做法可能会导致就业市场上的性别隔离。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21ce/9869037/0cb984e3d73c/fpsyg-13-1020614-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验