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提供富有同情心和同理心的护理作为急诊医生的福祉保护工具:一项范围综述

Provision of Compassionate and Empathic Care as a Well-Being Preservation Tool for Emergency Physicians: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Tremblay Marie-Frédéric, Leblanc Frédéric, Laroche Étienne, Blanchette Virginie, Brousseau-Foley Magali

机构信息

Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Mauricie et du Centre-du-Québec affiliated to Université de Montréal Faculty of Medicine, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.

Department of Human Kinetics and Podiatric Medicine, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Open Access Emerg Med. 2023 Jan 19;15:37-45. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S391189. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.2147/OAEM.S391189
PMID:36700005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9869903/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Compassion and physician well-being are two key components related to quality care in health including emergency medicine. The objective of this study was to explore the impact of compassion in care on the well-being of emergency physicians. We conducted a scoping review to explore the impact of provision of compassionate care by emergency physicians on their well-being and subconcepts.

METHODS

Four electronic databases and grey literature were searched to find evidence related to compassion, empathy, self-compassion, and their impact on emergency physicians' well-being. Following title and abstract review, two reviewers independently screened full-text articles, and extracted data. Data were presented using descriptive statistics and a narrative analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 803 reports were identified in databases. Three articles met eligibility criteria for data extraction. None directly examined compassion and well-being. Included studies addressed empathy and burnout in emergency medicine professionals.

CONCLUSION

No high-quality evidence could be found on the topic in the population of interest. Literature related to the topic of compassion in physicians, especially in emergency physicians, a field known for its high demand and stress levels, is currently scarce and additional evidence is needed to better describe and understand the association between physicians' compassion and well-being.

摘要

目的

同情心和医生的幸福感是与包括急诊医学在内的医疗保健质量相关的两个关键要素。本研究的目的是探讨关怀中的同情心对急诊医生幸福感的影响。我们进行了一项范围综述,以探讨急诊医生提供富有同情心的护理对其幸福感及相关子概念的影响。

方法

检索了四个电子数据库和灰色文献,以查找与同情心、同理心、自我同情心及其对急诊医生幸福感的影响相关的证据。在标题和摘要审查之后,两名评审员独立筛选全文文章并提取数据。数据采用描述性统计和叙述性分析进行呈现。

结果

在数据库中总共识别出803篇报告。三篇文章符合数据提取的纳入标准。没有文章直接研究同情心与幸福感。纳入的研究探讨了急诊医学专业人员的同理心和职业倦怠。

结论

在感兴趣的人群中,未找到关于该主题的高质量证据。目前,与医生同情心主题相关的文献,尤其是急诊医生(一个需求高且压力大的领域)的相关文献稀缺,需要更多证据来更好地描述和理解医生的同情心与幸福感之间的关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e646/9869903/fb97539d3b29/OAEM-15-37-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e646/9869903/fb97539d3b29/OAEM-15-37-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e646/9869903/fb97539d3b29/OAEM-15-37-g0001.jpg

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Burnout, compassion for others and fear of compassion: a quantitative study in Iranian nurses. burnout, 对他人的同情和对同情的恐惧:伊朗护士的定量研究。
Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2021 Jul-Sep;43(3):193-199. doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0082.
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Compassion protects against vital exhaustion and negative emotionality.同情心可预防职业倦怠和负面情绪。
Motiv Emot. 2021;45(4):506-517. doi: 10.1007/s11031-021-09878-2. Epub 2021 Apr 13.
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Predictors of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among emergency nurses: A cross-sectional survey.急诊护士同情疲劳、职业倦怠和同情满意度的预测因素:一项横断面调查。
Int Emerg Nurs. 2021 Mar;55:100961. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100961. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
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Synergistic effects of emergency physician empathy and burnout on patient satisfaction: a prospective observational study.急诊医师同理心与倦怠对患者满意度的协同作用:一项前瞻性观察研究。
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