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Wellens综合征:胸痛患者的一个重要考量因素。

Wellens syndrome: An important consideration in patients with chest pain.

作者信息

Alexander Joshua, Rizzolo Denise

机构信息

Joshua Alexander practices in internal medicine and emergency medicine at Northwell Health-Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, N.Y. Denise Rizzolo is practicum coordinator for the master's of public health program at Fairleigh Dickinson University of New Jersey. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

出版信息

JAAPA. 2023 Feb 1;36(2):25-29. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000911188.18646.31.

DOI:10.1097/01.JAA.0000911188.18646.31
PMID:36701576
Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the number one cause of death in the United States, and it is estimated that every 40 seconds one person experiences a heart attack. Among patients with chronic CAD, many will experience a potentially fatal complication known as acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Wellens syndrome is a rare form of ACS that indicates critical left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion and can be identified by its characteristic T-wave patterns on ECG. This syndrome also may go unrecognized by clinicians because of a lack of familiarity with the ECG findings. This article describes the Wellens ECG pattern and its significance in patients with chest pain.

摘要

冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是美国头号死因,据估计每40秒就有一人发生心脏病发作。在慢性CAD患者中,许多人会经历一种称为急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的潜在致命并发症。Wellens综合征是ACS的一种罕见形式,提示左前降支冠状动脉严重闭塞,可通过其特征性心电图T波形态识别。由于临床医生对心电图表现缺乏了解,该综合征也可能未被识别。本文描述了Wellens心电图形态及其在胸痛患者中的意义。

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引用本文的文献

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de Winter electrocardiogram pattern evolving into Wellens electrocardiogram pattern in post-percutaneous coronary intervention therapy: a case report.经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后de Winter心电图模式演变为Wellens心电图模式:一例报告
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2025 Apr 1;9(7):ytaf139. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf139. eCollection 2025 Jul.
2
Pseudo-Wellens' syndrome caused by myocardial bridge: a case report.心肌桥所致假性Wellens综合征:一例报告
World J Emerg Med. 2025 May 1;16(3):298-300. doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2025.046.
3
Evolution of de Winter syndrome to Wellens syndrome: a case report and literature review.
de Winter综合征向Wellens综合征的演变:一例病例报告及文献综述
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jan 9;11:1415306. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1415306. eCollection 2024.
4
Urgent percutaneous coronary intervention in type 2 Wellens' syndrome: A case report of an atypical presentation in an elderly patient.2型Wellens综合征的紧急经皮冠状动脉介入治疗:一例老年患者非典型表现的病例报告
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Dec 6;12:2050313X241271771. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241271771. eCollection 2024.
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Wellens Syndrome: prevalence, risk factors and coronary angiographic variation. A cross-sectional study.Wellens 综合征:患病率、危险因素和冠状动脉造影变异。一项横断面研究。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Feb 1;24(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-03752-y.
6
A Case of Wellens' Syndrome.1例Wellens综合征病例。
Cureus. 2023 Dec 18;15(12):e50736. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50736. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Variant of Wellen's syndrome in type 1 diabetic patient: A case report.1型糖尿病患者的韦伦综合征变体:一例报告。
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